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刑法学习笔记Day61——绑架罪

  • 2026-03-14 14:52:59
刑法学习笔记Day61——绑架罪
重点知识点
|「绑架罪★★★★（考察9次）（二级考点）」
1.绑架罪不法与责任
（1）使用暴力、胁迫、麻醉的方法劫持、控制他人
索财型绑架：向利害关系人勒索财物；人质型绑架：要求利害关系人满足非法利益。
（2）开始实施实力控制他人的行为：着手。达到以实力控制他人：既遂，与后续勒索财物无关。既遂后绑架行为持续存在：他人以共犯意思参与的成立共犯。
（3）以勒索财物为目的偷盗婴幼儿的，成立绑架罪；以出卖为目的偷盗婴幼儿的，成立拐卖儿童罪；无法证明这两个目的的，成立拐骗儿童罪。
（4）客观：绑架罪是单行为犯（拘禁、杀害伤害、偷盗婴幼儿）。主观：勒赎（欲图向第三人要钱；欲图使第三人知情）只是主观目的。控制人身（包括杀死、伤害），即为既遂。
（5）“假绑架”：客观上无绑架行为；诈骗罪、敲诈勒索罪，想象竞合。
（6）共同犯罪。二人共同非拘禁，一人勒赎目的（构成绑架罪），一人索债目的（构成非法拘禁罪）：二人在非法拘禁的范围内成立共同犯罪，对拘禁导致的结果客观负责。
2.绑架罪VS非法拘禁罪
【注意】绑架罪与抢劫罪的区分：向第三人勒赎的目的VS当场劫夺被害人的抢劫故意。
【注意】绑架罪、拘禁罪是继续犯，在行为终了之前加入，可构成继承共犯。

3.罪数

4.结合犯
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3月13号 学习笔记

刑法学习笔记Day69——敲诈勒索罪

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001139s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000912s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000362s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000292s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000554s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000414s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001737s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 474155 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001017s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1773555061 WHERE `id` = 474155 [ RunTime:0.041579s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000658s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474155 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001229s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 474155 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000950s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474155 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.008613s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474155 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.008538s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474155 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001918s ]
0.238620s