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刑法学习笔记Day69——敲诈勒索罪

  • 2026-03-14 14:50:32
刑法学习笔记Day69——敲诈勒索罪
重点知识点
|「敲诈勒索罪★★★（考察7次）（二级考点）」
1.不法与责任要素
行为构造：行为人以非法占有为目的对他人实行威胁→对方产生恐惧心理→对方基于恐惧心理处分财产→行为人或第三者取得财产→被害人遭受财产损失。
（1）敲诈行为：足以产生恐惧心理即可。
（2）着手与既遂
着手：开始实施胁迫行为。既遂：排除被害人对财产的占有，将财产设定为自己或第三者所有时。
起点2000-5000以上，3万-10万，30万-50万。多次：两年内三次以上，不要求数额较大。
（3）与正当行使权利的区别
如果行为人索取债权有正当的权利基础，或者行使权利并不违背社会的通常观念，就不属于敲诈勒索，反之，如果没有正当的权利基础而借故要挟，则为敲诈勒索。
2.敲诈勒索罪与抢劫罪
3.敲诈勒索罪与诈骗罪
主要基于恐惧心理处分财产的，应认定为敲诈勒索罪。没有产生恐惧心理的，应认定为诈骗罪。
4.“碰瓷”问题
（1）实施“碰瓷”，具有下列行为之一，敲诈勒索他人财物，以敲诈勒索罪论处：
①实施撕扯、推搡等轻微暴力或者围困、阻拦、跟踪、贴靠、滋扰、纠缠、哄闹、聚众造势、扣留财物等软暴力行为的；
②故意制造交通事故，进而利用被害人违反道路通行规定或者其他违法违规行为相要挟的；
③以揭露现场掌握的当事人隐私相要挟的；
④扬言对被害人及其近亲属人身、财产实施侵害的；
（2）实施“碰瓷”，符合诈骗罪、保险诈骗罪、虚假诉讼罪、抢劫罪、盗窃罪、抢夺罪故意毁坏财物罪、交通肇事罪等罪构成要件的，定相应的犯罪。

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001131s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001492s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.009283s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000686s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001378s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000597s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001492s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 474156 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000988s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1773554992 WHERE `id` = 474156 [ RunTime:0.041781s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000784s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474156 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001220s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 474156 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003116s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474156 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002622s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474156 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.010149s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474156 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.012843s ]
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