新概念英语第一册学习笔记 Lesson 133-134

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 133 

第一部分：核心知识点

一、重点短语与固定搭配

1. make 相关短语

- make a film 拍电影

- make the bed 铺床

- make mistakes 犯错误

- make a bookcase 做书架

- make friends 交朋友

2. let's 用法

表邀请、建议、请求，后接动词原形

例：Let's go shopping. / Let's begin our discussion, shall we?

3. arrive 用法

- arrive at + 小地点（机场、餐厅、学校等）

- arrive in + 大地点（国家、城市等）

例：arrived at the restaurant；arrived in Paris

二、重点语法

1. wear 与 put on 区别 + 过去进行时

- wear：表穿着的状态

- put on：表穿戴的动作

- was/were doing：过去进行时，强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作

例：She was wearing a blue dress.（过去进行时，表当时穿着的状态）

2. 间接引语

主句为过去时，间接引语中动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）

例：She told me she had just made a new film.

3. wonder 用法

wonder = 想知道，后接宾语从句

例：I wonder why. 

/ He wonders if the train will arrive on time.

第二部分：练习题

一、根据中文写单词

1. 记者_________

2. 想知道_________

3. 貂皮_________

4. 大衣，外套_________

5. 爆炸性的（adj.）_________

二、句子翻译

1. 您刚拍完一部新电影吗，马什小姐？

____________________________________

2. She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.

____________________________________

3. 她说她不准备再拍电影了。

_______________________________________

三、选择正确答案

1. Here is the sensational ____.

A. new  B. news  C. newspaper  D. newses

2. He told me he ____.

A. has arrived     B. arrive 

C. had arrived     D. arrived

3. The ____ is expensive.

A. minklike  B. mink  C. likemink  D. minks

4. Thank you for coming to the ____ to meet me.

A. aircraft  B. air line  C. airplane  D. airport

5. I feel very ____. I don't want to make ____ film.

A. tired, another       B. tired, another 

C. tiredly, another    D. tired, some

第三部分：练习题答案

一、单词答案

1. reporter

2. wonder

3. mink

4. coat

5. sensational

二、翻译答案

1. Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh?

2. 她穿着一条蓝色的连衣裙和一件貂皮大衣。

3. She said she was not going to make any more films.(another film)

三、选择题答案

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. A

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 134 

第一部分：核心知识点

一、直接引语 vs 间接引语

- 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，有引号
例：He says: "I like playing basketball."
- 间接引语：转述别人的话，无引号，常加 that（可省略）
例：He says (that) he likes playing basketball.

二、间接引语人称+时态变化规则

1. 一般现在时 → 一般过去时
He said: "My mother is an English teacher."
→ He said his mother was an English teacher.

2. 现在进行时 → 过去进行时
They said: "We are enjoying ourselves."
→ They said they were enjoying themselves.

3. 一般将来时 → 过去将来时
She told me: "We will go camping tomorrow."
→ She told me they would go camping tomorrow.

4. 一般过去时 → 过去完成时
He said: "I got a haircut last weekend."
→ He said he had got a haircut last weekend.

5. 过去完成时 → 不变
She said: "I had finished my homework before 8 p.m."
→ She said she had finished her homework before 8 p.m.

三、间接引语句式变化

1. 特殊疑问句：保留疑问词，变陈述语序
Tom asked me: "Where will you go?"
→ Tom asked me where I would go.

2. 一般疑问句：用 if / whether（是否）引导，said 变 asked
My sister said: "Do you want to watch TV?"
→ My sister asked me if/whether I wanted to watch TV.

 

第二部分：练习题

一、直接引语改间接引语

1. They said: "We are hungry."

_________________________________

2. She told me: "I have given you a picture."

______________________________________

3. He asked me: "What did you buy?"

______________________________________

4. She told me: "Tom is waiting for you."

______________________________________

5. Mary said: "Do you want to go with me?"

______________________________________

6. He asked me: "When will the bus arrive?"

______________________________________

二、单项选择

1. Alan Jones said that he ____ tired.
A. is  B. was  C. were  D. are
2. The teacher told us there ____ a match next week.
A. will be  B. has  C. would be  D. had
3. Can you tell me ____?
A. where is she  B. she is where  

C. is she where  D. where she is
4. She ____ she ____ not going to make another film.
A. said; was   B. says; is  

C. said; is      D. says; was

 

第三部分：练习题答案

一、句型转换答案

1. They said they were hungry.
2. She told me she had given me a picture.
3. He asked me what I had bought.
4. She told me Tom was waiting for me.
5. Mary asked me if/whether I wanted to go with her.
6. He asked me when the bus would arrive.

二、单项选择答案

1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A