n

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇
1.____________ n.灯笼;提灯
2.____________ n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
3.____________ n.谜语;神秘事件
4.____________ vi. & n.行进;前进;示威游行
5.____________ n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食
6.____________ n.地区;区域;地带
7.____________ n.典礼;仪式
8.____________ n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
9.____________ n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
10.____________ n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
11.____________ n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
12.____________ vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
13.____________ vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点
14.____________ n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
15.____________ vi. & vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
16.____________ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
17.____________ n.鞭炮;爆竹
18.____________ n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的
19.____________ 大众传播媒介
20.________________ n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
21.____________ adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
22.____________ n.前夕;前一天
23.____________ n.信封;塑料封套
24.____________ n.南瓜
25.____________ adj.烤的;焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤;焙
26.____________ n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演
27.____________ adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
28.____________ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
29.____________ n.优美;优雅;高雅
30.____________ adv.绝对地;完全地
31.____________ n.片刻;瞬间
32.____________ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
33.____________ n.帐篷
34.____________ n.树枝;分支;支流
35.____________ n.婚礼;结婚庆典
36.____________ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
37.__________________ 穿上盛装;装扮
38.__________________ 毕竟;别忘了
39.__________________ 包括从……到……之间
40.__________________ 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
41.__________________ 不管;尽管
42.__________________ 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
43.__________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
44.__________________ 坦白说;坦率地说
45.__________________ 爆炸;走火;离开
46.__________________ 除……之外
47.__________________ 出发;动身;启程
Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇
1.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜→________________ vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪
2.________________ n.起源;起因;出身→originaladj.最初的;原创的;新颖的→originallyadv.本来;原来
3.________________ n.宗教;宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
4.________________ n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住→charmingadj.令人着迷的;迷人的
5.________________ n.高兴;喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfullyadv.开心地
6.________________ n.感激之情;感谢→gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的
7.agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)的→________________ n.农业;农艺
8.________________ vt.装饰;装潢→decorationn.装饰;装潢
9.________________ adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significancen.重要性,意义;意思,含义
10.________________ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commercialise(NAmEalso -ize) vt.使商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisation(NAmEalso -ization) n.商业化
11.________________ vt.显示;反映;反射→reflectionn.倒影;反映;思考
12.________________ n.信仰;信心;信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
13.________________ n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的;虔诚的→faithfullyadv.虔诚地
14.________________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔;间或
15.________________ adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrilyadv.高兴地;愉快地
16.pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→________________ vt.使满意;使愉快→pleasuren.愉快;令人高兴的事
17.________________ adj.坦率的;直率的→franklyadv.坦率地;直率地
18.________________ vt.象征;代表;相当于→representativen.代表 adj.有代表性的
19.______________ n.摔跤运动→______________ vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→________________n.摔跤运动员
20.________________ n. & vt.尊敬;尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的;体面的;相当好的
21.horribleadj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→________________ n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊
Ⅲ.认阅读词汇
1.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.________________
2.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.________________
3.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.________________
4.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.________________

dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮;装饰;掩饰
·dress (oneself) up as...把自己打扮/装扮成……
·get dressed in=dress sb/oneself in穿上(表动作)
be dressed in穿着(表状态)
(1)The boy that is ____________(dress) in a white coat and carries lanterns is my brother.
(2)John and Bernard dressed themselves up ________________ movie stars in fancy costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)闹钟一响,我就起床,穿上新衣服,背着书包向学校冲去。
The moment the alarm rang,I got up,______________________________________,carried my schoolbag and rushed to school.
congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词[congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
•express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺
•congratulate sb on (doing) sth祝贺某人(做)某事
注意:congratulate“祝贺,道贺”,宾语是指人的名词,不是指物的名词;celebrate“庆祝,庆贺”,宾语往往是表示活动的名词。
(1)You have won first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest. ________________(congratulate)!
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信是想邀请你和我的家人一起过春节。
I am writing to invite you to ________________________________________ together with my family.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)我的同学衷心地祝贺我在写作比赛中获得一等奖,我的内心涌起一阵激动。
①My classmates ________________________________ on winning first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulate)
②My classmates ________________________________________________ on winning first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulation)
after all 毕竟,终究;别忘了
first of all首先
above all最重要的是;尤其
in all总计
all in all总的来说
at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底,究竟
[写作佳句]
(1)(2023·北京,应用文写作)最重要的是,必须通过社团活动——“绿色北京”来提高公众的环保意识。
________________,the public’s environmental awareness must be raised through the club activity—“Green Beijing”.
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)得知总共有100名学生参加英语演讲比赛,我紧张得心跳加速。
Learning that ______________________________________ who take part in the English Speech Competition,I am so nervous that my heart is beating wildly.
(3)总之,提高学生的劳动意识,让他们参与家务劳动是非常必要的。毕竟,帮忙做家务,可以培养他们的责任感并使他们获得重要的生活技能。
________________,it’s really necessary to raise students’ labor consciousness and involve them in housework. ________________,helping with the housework,they can develop a sense of responsibility and gain important life skills.
range n.一系列;范围、界限vt.& vi.排列;(在一定范围内)变化;包括
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……,各种……

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