n
Section Ⅰ Vocabulary
Ⅰ.写重点词汇
1．____________ vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
2．____________ adj.巨大的；伟大的 n．巨人；巨兽；伟人
3．____________ n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 (leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
4．____________ n．人类
5．____________ n．[pl.]资料；数据
6．____________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
7．____________ vt.回收利用；再利用
8．____________ n．肌肉；实力；影响力
9．____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
10．____________ adv.否则；要不然
11．____________ prep.在更远处；超出
12．____________ adj.太阳的；太阳能的
13．____________ adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮
14．____________ adj.足够的；充足的
15．____________ n．毛巾；抹布
16．____________ n．设施；设备
17．____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的
18．____________ adj.致命的；灾难性的
19．____________ adj.肤浅的；浅的
20．____________ n．模式；图案；模范
21．____________ n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
22．____________ n．资源；财力；物力
23．____________ adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭
24．____________ n．氧；氧气
25．____________ 继续做，坚持干
26．____________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
27．____________________ 抱着……的希望
28．____________________ 为了；以便
29．____________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
30．____________________ 导致；造成
31．____________________ 所以；结果(是)
32．____________________ 提供生活所需
33．____________________ 最后
34．____________________ 用完；耗尽
Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇
1．____________ adj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上
2．____________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧
3．determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ vt.查明；确定；决定→determinationn．决心；决定
4．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→____________ vt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧
5．____________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.想望的；可取的；值得做的
6．____________ n．宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.全世界的；普遍的
7．____________ adj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen．独立；自立→____________ vi.依靠
8．____________ n．缺乏；短缺 vt.缺乏；没有→lackingadj.缺乏；不足
9．____________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的
10．____________ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn．争论；争吵；论点
11．analysisn．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→____________ v．分析
12．____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
13．limitedadj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→____________ vt.& n．限制
14．____________ n．神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的
15．____________ vt.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附着的；依恋的→attachmentn．附件；附属物；依恋
Ⅲ.认阅读词汇
1．When on a spacewalk，astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft.______________ ______________ ______________
2．There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.__________________
3．Cross a frontier without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.__________________
4．Shortly after the fire and emergency people arrived，the burning vehicle and the woman in it were saved.__________________
5．After many experiments，they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.__________________ __________________
6．On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.__________________ __________________
7．For example，America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space，and it still transmits data today.__________________ __________________
8．The first chopsticks were made from bone and jade.__________________
9．She became the first woman who entered China’s space station core module which is called Tianhe.__________________
10．Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries，and everyday products，such as GPS，memory foampillows，and smartphone cameras，are changing our lives.______________ ______________ ____________
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的(determine vt. & vi.查明；确定；决定；决心determination n．决心；决定)
•be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
•determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事
(1)It is the astronaut’s __________________(determine) and patience that have enabled him to achieve a series of goals.
[写作佳句]
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)拿着奖杯，我对老师报以感激的微笑，决心比以前更加努力地练习写作。
①With the trophy in my hand，I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and __________________.
②With the trophy in my hand，I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and _____________________.
③With the trophy in my hand，I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and _________________.
disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n．失望；沮丧)
•be disappointed at/by/about/in/with...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth因做某事而失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
•to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
(1)Their _____________ son always makes them ________________ at his ________________ performance and they can hardly contain their ________________.(disappoint)
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)既失望又无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水从她的脸颊流淌下来。
______________________________，Jane knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
(3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我失望地发现我被指派和这个极其争强好胜又特别严肃的家伙一起做这个项目，我悲伤地低下了头。
I ______________________________ I was assigned to work on the project with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow and I dropped my head in sadness.
(4)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)令我失望的是，我父亲总是让我上交我挣的所有的钱。
①______________________________，my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(disappointment)
②________________________________ was that my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(what引导的主语从句)
③I ______________________________ my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(disappointed)
desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望(desirable adj.想望的；可取的；值得做的)
•(have) a desire to do sth/for sth (有)做某事的渴望/对某物的渴望
•desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事
注意：desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(1)The intelligent and determined boy has a strong desire ____________ knowledge.
(2)What’s more，I desire ____________(thank) her face to face and make close friends with her in the coming days.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)希望你能采纳我关于如何把学生配对练习口语的建议。
It is desired that __________________ on how to pair up students for the oral practice.
independently adv.独立地；自立地(independent adj.独立的；自立的 independence n．独立；自立 depend vi.依靠)
•be independent of不依赖……；独立于……之外
•depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；指望；取决于
(1)Now that you have grown up，you should seek to be independent ____________ your parents and solve a series of problems ____________(independent)．
[写作佳句]
(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)我们可以在图书馆三楼新建的小组自习室里进行自主学习和合作学习的结合。
We can ______________________________ in the new group study room located on the third floor of our library.
(3)每当我们处于困境时，我们总是指望我们足智多谋的班主任给我们一些建议。
Whenever we are in trouble，we _______________________________________________.
通过网盘分享的文件：同步PPT课件等3个文件
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