新概念英语第一册Lesson 107
一、核心知识点
1. 重点短语与表达
- In fashion:流行、时尚、时髦
例句:Short skirts are in fashion now.
(短裙现在很流行。)
- as well:也、还(用于肯定句,与 too 用法一致;否定句中用 either)
例句:This green dress is too small for me as well.
(这条绿裙子对我来说也太小了。)
They don't like spicy food, either.
(他们也不喜欢辛辣食物。)
2. 重点句型与用法
- Would you like...:表示委婉请求或提议
例句:Would you like to try it?
(你想试试吗?)
/ Would you like a cup of coffee?
(你想喝杯咖啡吗?)
- Try 的用法:
- try something:尝试某物(非衣物)
例句:I want to try these jeans.
(我想试试这条牛仔裤。)
- try something on:试穿衣物
例句:Let her try the new hat on.
(让她试试这顶新帽子。)
- I'm afraid + 宾语从句:表示“恐怕……”
例句:I'm afraid this green dress is too small for me as well.
(恐怕这条绿裙子对我来说也太小了。)
- Not at all:根本不、完全不
例句:She doesn't trust him at all after that night.
(那晚之后,她完全不信任他了。)
- I think + 宾语从句:表示“我认为……”
例句:I think the blue dress is prettier.
(我认为这条蓝色裙子更漂亮。)
- Could you...:比 Can you 语气更委婉,表请求
例句:Could you show me another blue dress?
(你能再给我看一条蓝色裙子吗?)
- Show 的双宾语结构:
show somebody something
= show something to somebody
(把某物展示给某人看)
例句:Mom showed me her old photos. = Mom showed her old photos to me.
(妈妈给我看了她的旧照片。)
- Like:像……那样(介词)
例句:I bought a pen like yours.
(我买了一支和你那支一样的笔。)
/ I want a dress like that one.
(我想要一条像那条一样的裙子。)
- Must 的用法:情态动词,表“必须”;mustn't 表“禁止”
例句:Students mustn't use phones in class.
(学生们上课禁止使用手机。)
3. 比较级与最高级基础
- 比较级:表示“A 比 B 更……”,常用结构“A + 比较级 + than + B”,也可单独使用。
变化规则:
- 一般加 er:fast → faster
- 辅音字母 + y 结尾,改 y 为 i 加 er:
early → earlier;easy → easier;
busy → busier;heavy → heavier
例句:She runs faster than her little sister.(她比她妹妹跑得快。)
/ I changed the house for a bigger one.(我换了一栋更大的房子。)
- 最高级:表示“最……”,前面必须加 the
例句:This is the largest room in the house.
(这是房子里最大的房间。)
二、练习题
(一)根据中文意思补全下列单词
1. 夫人,女士(英文称谓)_____________
2. 漂亮的(形容词)_____________
3. 适用于(动词)_____________
4. 漂亮的(形容词)_____________
(二)圈出正确答案
1. The dress is smart. Could you show ______?
A. the dress me B. me the dress
C. me to the dress D. dress the me
2. You need a job, and I need a job ______.
A. also B. as C. as well D. well as
3. It's ______ than that one.
A. small more B. small
C. smallest D. much smaller
4. The blue case is ______ than the brown one.
A. heavy B. heavier
C. heavyer D. more heavy
(三)翻译句子
1. Could you show me another blue dress?
_______________________________________
2. 它比那件蓝色的还要小。
_______________________________________
3. Would you like to try it?
_______________________________________
4. 这颜色我穿根本不合适。
_______________________________________
三、练习题答案
(一)根据中文意思补全下列单词
1. Madam(夫人,女士)
2. smart(漂亮的)
3. suit(适用于)
4. pretty(漂亮的)
(二)圈出正确答案
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. B
(三)翻译句子
1. 你能再给我看一条蓝色裙子吗?
2. It's (even) smaller than that blue one.
3. 你想试试它吗?
4. This color doesn't suit me at all.
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 108
一、核心知识点:形容词比较级和最高级
1. 三种基本形式
- 原级:形容词本身(如 tall、nice、lazy)
- 比较级:表示“更……”(如 taller、nicer、lazier)
- 最高级:表示“最……”(如 tallest、nicest、laziest)
2. 关键用法规则
- 比较级:通常与 than 搭配(A 比 B 更……),也可单独使用。
例句:This apple is bigger.
(这个苹果更大。)
/ She runs faster than him.
(她比他跑得快。)
- 最高级:必须加定冠词 the,且后面需接范围(常用 in/of 短语),用于三者及以上比较。
例句:He is the tallest in the class.
(他是班里最高的。)
/ This is the best book of the three.
(这是三本书中最好的。)
3. 变化规则
一般情况 直接加 er/est
tall → taller → tallest;
fast → faster → fastest
以不发音 e 结尾 加 r/ st
nice → nicer → nicest;
large → larger → largest
辅音字母 + y 结尾 改 y 为 i,加 er / est
lazy → lazier → laziest;
easy → easier → easiest
重读闭音节(辅元辅结构) 双写末尾辅音字母,加 er / est
thin → thinner → thinnest;
fat → fatter → fattest
多音节词(3个及以上音节) 比较级加 more / less(更不……);最高级加 the most / the least(最不……)
beautiful
→ more beautiful / less beautiful → the most beautiful / the least beautiful;
important
→ more important / less important → the most important / the least important
不规则变化
good → better → best;
bad → worse → worst;
little → less → least
二、练习题
(一)圈出正确答案
1. I'm afraid I haven't got a ______ dress. This is the ______ one.
A. large;largest B. larger;largest
C. large;large D. larger;large
2. Paul is ______ than Jack.
A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. short
3. Which color do you like ______, yellow or red?
A. better B. best C. well D. good
4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ______ cities in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger
C. much bigger D. big
5. A horse is ______ than a dog.
A. heavy B. heavier
C. much heavy D. big
(二)比较级填空
1. It's ______ in Beijing than in Shanghai.(cold)
2. The sun is ______ than the earth.(big)
3. Your jacket is ______ than mine.(short)
4. It's ______ to be healthy than to be ______.(good;rich)
三、练习题答案
(一)圈出正确答案
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
(二)用比较级完成句子
1. colder
2. bigger
3. shorter
4. better;rich