七下Unit 5
Amazing nature
Colours of my hometown + Natural wonders crying aloud for help
阅读语篇精讲 | 比较级最高级突破 | 中考提分训练
2025新课标 · 2026新教材 · 浙江新中考命题趋势
⚠ 提分导语形容词和副词的比较级、最高级是浙江中考必考语法点，单选、完形、词汇运用和写作中几乎年年出现。本单元两篇阅读一篇是优美散文、一篇是创意拟人说明文，语言丰富、考点密集。普通班提分的关键：吃透课文=搞定词汇+搞定句型+搞定语法。今天这篇文章，帮你一篇搞定！
Part 1 Colours of my hometown 语篇精讲
【新课标视角】散文阅读+家乡情怀主题，浙江中考高频话题
一、语篇速览（1分钟抓住骨架）
体裁：散文（Prose）。全文5段，以"颜色"为线索，描绘青藏高原的白、蓝、绿三种色彩，最后通过与城市对比升华对家乡的热爱。中考散文最爱考'线索+情感+修辞手法'，这篇文章是绝佳范本。
主线逻辑：总起（青藏高原令人惊叹）→ 分述白色（云、山）→ 分述蓝色（天空、湖泊）→ 分述绿色（草原、火车）→ 总结升华（比城市更好，骄傲自豪）。
二、中考必背重点词组（默写清单）
| | |
| | It is famous for the world's highest mountain. |
| | it is full of the most amazing colours |
| | The mountains shine brightly in the sun. |
| | It is like a great sea above the plateau. |
| | Words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. |
| | The trains running through the plateau. |
| | In my heart, it's better than any other place. |
| | I'm proud to say I'm from one of the most beautiful places. |
三、必考重点句型（含语法拆解）
| |
It is famous for the world's highest mountain, and it is full of the most amazing colours in nature. | 最高级（the highest, the most amazing）；be famous for（因...闻名）+ be full of（充满）中考高频短语。 |
The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. | 明喻（simile）：like把clouds比作white sheep，中考修辞必考点。 |
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. | give sb. a ... feeling（给某人一种...的感觉），中考写作高分表达。 |
It is like a great sea above the plateau. | 明喻：把天空比作大海；above the plateau（高原之上），注意above和over的区别。 |
In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm proud to say I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. | 比较级+than any other（比其他任何一个都...，表最高级含义）；one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词（中考必考结构）。 |
四、阅读技巧点拨
⚠ 考点提示浙江中考散文/记叙文常考题型：1. 修辞手法题：本文多处使用明喻（simile），如'like our white sheep' 'like white sea waves' 'like a great sea'，中考必考。2. 情感主旨题：末段'I'm proud to say...'是情感升华句，直接点明主题。3. 词义猜测题：根据上下文推测amazing, calm, express, proud等词义。4. 写作手法题：以'颜色'为线索组织全文，是'一线串珠'的典型写法。
Part 2 Natural wonders crying aloud for help 语篇精讲
【新课标视角】环保主题+拟人修辞，浙江中考说明文热点话题
一、语篇速览
体裁：拟人化说明文（Personified Exposition）。全文以三个自然奇观（死海、马达加斯加雨林、美国冰川国家公园）的第一人称口吻，揭示人类过度开发和气候变化对自然的破坏，呼吁人们采取行动保护环境。2025新课标特别强调'人与自然'主题，环保类阅读在中考中占比逐年上升。
主线逻辑：三个自然奇观分别以拟人方式自述 → 各自面临的危机（水位下降/森林砍伐/冰川消融）→ 共同发出保护呼吁。
二、中考必背重点词组（默写清单）
| | |
| | Natural wonders crying aloud for help |
| | My water level is going down. |
| | I am becoming smaller year by year. |
| | Take less water, or I'll dry up within the next 100 years. |
| | As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants. |
| | people are cutting down my trees for wood |
| | and to make space for farming |
| | It's disappearing because of climate change. |
三、必考重点句型（含语法拆解）
| |
I'm not a sea but a lake. And I'm not dead. In fact, there is some life within me. | not...but...（不是...而是...）；in fact（事实上）= actually，中考完形高频词。 |
I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. | 比较级（saltier than）；lie on（躺在...上），注意lie和lay的过去式区别。 |
Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. | flow into（流入）；take...from...（从...取走...），中考高频动词搭配。 |
I'm their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood. | however（然而）表转折，中考写作加分词；cut down（砍伐）+ for（目的）。 |
Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. | 数字对比突出环境变化；ago（...之前）与一般过去时连用，中考时态必考点。 |
四、环保类阅读技巧
⚠ 考点提示环保主题类阅读中考命题角度：1. 细节理解题：三个自然奇观面临的问题分别是什么（定位关键词：water level, cutting down, climate change）。2. 修辞手法题：拟人（personification）是本文最大特色，如'crying aloud for help' 'I could die'，中考高频考点。3. 推理判断题：标题中引用电影名称Frozen和Waterworld的作用——借助读者熟悉的文化符号传递气候变化的紧迫感。4. 写作意图题：作者为什么要以第一人称口吻写作？→ 让读者产生共情，增强感染力。
Part 3 单元语法精讲：比较级和最高级
【中考必考】浙江近五年中考真题中，比较级和最高级出现率100%，必须拿下！
一、规则变化（牢记表格）
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful |
二、不规则变化（必须背熟）
| | |
| | In my heart, it's better than any other place. |
| | The Dead Sea could die!（= the worst situation） |
| | The area is full of the most amazing colours. |
| | Take less water, or I'll dry up. |
三、重点句型结构
| |
| The plateau is quieter than the big cities.（高原比大城市安静。） |
A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of | It is famous for the world's highest mountain.（世界最高山。） |
| I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. |
| It's getting warmer and warmer.（越来越暖。） |
the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... | The more we protect nature, the better our life will be. |
⚠ 易错警示1. 比较级前不加the！最高级前必须加the！错误：He is the taller than me.正确：He is taller than me. / He is the tallest in our class.2. than后面接代词时用宾格：I'm taller than him（口语）/ than he is（书面）。3. one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词：Qomolangma is one of the highest mountains in the world.（注意mountain用复数！）4. 比较级+and+比较级=越来越...；the+比较级..., the+比较级...=越...越...浙江中考特别爱考这两种结构！5. 修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, a little, even, far等，不能用very！错误：He is very taller than me.正确：He is much taller than me.
Part 4 语言落实小练习（附答案）
适合普通班学生课后自主学习，15分钟完成
Exercise 1 词汇拼写与词义匹配（5分）
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | Natural wonders crying aloud for help |
| | | Natural wonders crying aloud for help |
Exercise 2 用比较级或最高级填空（5分）
| |
| Qomolangma is ______ (high) mountain in the world. |
| The plateau is ______ (quiet) than the big cities. |
| This area is full of ______ (amazing) colours in nature. |
| Please take ______ (little) water, or the Dead Sea will dry up. |
| The Amazon River is one of ______ (long) rivers in the world. |
Exercise 3 阅读理解（两篇语篇综合）（10分）
| |
| 根据Colours of my hometown，作者用了哪三种颜色来描写家乡？分别对应什么景物？ |
| Natural wonders crying aloud for help中，三个自然奇观分别面临什么问题？请各用一句话概括。 |
| 两篇阅读都描写了自然，但写作目的有何不同？请结合课文简要分析。 |
| 用比较级或最高级翻译：青藏高原比任何其他地方都美。我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一感到骄傲。 |
参考答案
| |
| 1. be famous for 2. be full of 3. in one's heart 4. year by year 5. cut down |
| 1. the highest 2. quieter 3. the most amazing 4. less 5. the longest |
| 白色——云和山；蓝色——天空和湖泊；绿色——草原、森林和火车。 |
| 死海：人们取走太多水，水位逐年下降，可能干涸。马达加斯加雨林：人们砍伐树木获取木材和开垦农田，雨林正在消失。冰川国家公园：气候变化导致冰川从150个减少到约25个。 |
| Colours of my hometown通过描绘青藏高原的美景，表达对家乡的热爱和自豪（赞美自然）。Natural wonders crying aloud for help通过揭示自然奇观面临的危机，呼吁人们保护环境（警示+呼吁）。 |
| The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is more beautiful than any other place. I'm proud to say I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. |
Part 5 主题拓展视频资源
观看视频=练听力+拓视野+积累写作素材，一箭三雕！
| | |
| CCTV纪录片《第三极》：走进地球'第三极'，感受青藏高原人与自然和谐相处（全6集） | https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZJ411s7T4/ |
| BBC&CCTV联合摄制Wild China：用英语讲解中国风景名胜（绝佳听力素材） | https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1cr4y1d7a9/ |
| BBC Bitesize：Comparative and superlative adjectives（基础精讲） | https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/z9hp7yc/articles/zgwn39q |
| National Geographic：The Dead Sea is shrinking（死海正在消失，英文纪录片） | YouTube搜索：National Geographic Dead Sea shrinking |
| National Geographic Kids：Nature and Environment系列（语速适中，适合初中生） | https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/nature |
⚠ 学习建议普通班学生视频使用指南：1. 第一遍：关掉字幕，听懂大意即可，培养听力信心。2. 第二遍：开英文字幕，记录3个新词汇。3. 第三遍：暂停跟读，模仿语音语调。每周看1-2个视频，坚持下来，听力和词汇量双提升！
写在最后
同学们，语言学习没有捷径，但有方法。吃透一篇课文，胜过刷十套题。把今天整理的词组背熟、句型练透、语法弄懂，中考遇到'人与自然'主题的阅读或写作，你就有底气了。
老师常说：普通班提分，靠的不是天赋，是落实。这篇资料建议收藏，考前翻一翻，重点全在手。加油！
