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石油化工工程专业英语表达大全(500词汇)

一、基础与通用术语(Basic & General Terms)

1. 石油化工 - Petrochemical [,petrəʊ'kemɪk(ə)l]

2. 原油 - Crude Oil [kruːd ɔɪl]

3. 天然气 - Natural Gas ['nætʃ(ə)rəl ɡæs]

4. 碳氢化合物 - Hydrocarbon ['haɪdrə(ʊ),kɑːb(ə)n]

5. 烷烃 - Alkane ['ælkeɪn]

6. 烯烃 - Alkene ['ælkiːn]

7. 炔烃 - Alkyne ['ælkaɪn]

8. 芳烃 - Aromatic [ˌærə'mætɪk]

9. 炼油厂 - Refinery [rɪ'faɪnəri]

10. 石化综合体 - Petrochemical Complex [,petrəʊ'kemɪk(ə)l 'kɒmpleks]

11. 平台 - Platform ['plætfɔːm]

12. 浮式生产储卸油装置 - FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) ['fləʊtɪŋ prə'dʌkʃən 'stɔːrɪdʒ ənd əʊf'ləʊdɪŋ]

13. 井 - Well [wel]

14. 油田 - Oil Field [ɔɪl fiːld]

15. 气田 - Gas Field [ɡæs fiːld]

16. 油气藏 - Reservoir ['rezəvwɑː]

17. 工艺流程 - Process Flow [ˈprəʊses fləʊ]

18. 物料平衡 - Material Balance [mə'tɪərɪəl 'bæləns]

19. 能量平衡 - Energy Balance ['enədʒi 'bæləns]

20. 转化率 - Conversion Rate [kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n reɪt]

21. 产率 - Yield [jiːld]

22. 生产能力 - Throughput ['θruːpʊt]

23. 上游 - Upstream ['ʌpstriːm]

24. 中游 - Midstream ['mɪdstriːm]

25. 下游 - Downstream ['daʊnstriːm]

26. 馏分 - Fraction ['frækʃ(ə)n]

27. 沸点 - Boiling Point ['bɔɪlɪŋ pɔɪnt]

28. 分馏 - Fractionation [ˌfrækʃə'neɪʃ(ə)n]

29. 催化剂 - Catalyst ['kætəlɪst]

30. 反应器 - Reactor [ri'æktə]

二、勘探与生产(Exploration & Production - E&P)

31. 勘探 - Exploration [ˌeksplə'reɪʃ(ə)n]

32. 地震勘探 - Seismic Survey ['saɪzmɪk 'sɜːveɪ]

33. 钻井 - Drilling ['drɪlɪŋ]

34. 钻机 - Rig [rɪɡ]

35. 钻头 - Drill Bit [drɪl bɪt]

36. 钻杆 - Drill Pipe [drɪl paɪp]

37. 套管 - Casing ['keɪsɪŋ]

38. 水泥固井 - Cementing [sɪ'mentɪŋ]

39. 测井 - Logging ['lɒɡɪŋ]

40. 完井 - Completion [kəm'pliːʃ(ə)n]

41. 采油 - Production [prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n]

42. 注入 - Injection [ɪn'dʒekʃ(ə)n]

43. 注水 - Water Injection ['wɔːtə ɪn'dʒekʃ(ə)n]

44. 增产措施 - Stimulation [ˌstɪmjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]

45. 水力压裂 - Hydraulic Fracturing / Fracking [haɪ'drɔːlɪk 'frækʃərɪŋ] / ['frækɪŋ]

46. 油井见水 - Water Breakthrough ['wɔːtə 'breɪkθruː]

47. 自喷井 - Flowing Well ['fləʊɪŋ wel]

48. 抽油机 - Pumping Unit ['pʌmpɪŋ 'juːnɪt]

49. 井下泵 - Subsurface Pump ['sʌb,sɜːfɪs pʌmp]

50. 采油树 - Christmas Tree ['krɪsməs triː]

51. 井口 - Wellhead ['welhed]

52. 油嘴 - Choke [tʃəʊk]

53. 分离器 - Separator ['sepəreɪtə]

54. 海上平台 - Offshore Platform ['ɒfʃɔː 'plætfɔːm]

55. 导管架 - Jacket ['dʒækɪt]

56. 海底管道 - Subsea Pipeline ['sʌbsiː 'paɪplaɪn]

57. 油轮 - Tanker ['tæŋkə]

58. 证实储量 - Proved Reserves [pruːvd rɪ'zɜːvz]

59. 采收率 - Recovery Factor [rɪ'kʌvəri 'fæktə]

60. 孔隙度 - Porosity [pɔː'rɒsɪti]

61. 渗透率 - Permeability [ˌpɜːmɪə'bɪlɪti]

62. 饱和度 - Saturation [ˌsætʃə'reɪʃ(ə)n]

63. 圈闭 - Trap [træp]

64. 背斜 - Anticline ['æntɪklaɪn]

65. 油气苗 - Seepage ['siːpɪdʒ]

66. 干井 - Dry Hole [draɪ həʊl]

67. 定向钻井 - Directional Drilling [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n(ə)l 'drɪlɪŋ]

68. 水平钻井 - Horizontal Drilling [ˌhɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l 'drɪlɪŋ]

69. 随钻测井 - LWD (Logging While Drilling) ['lɒɡɪŋ waɪl 'drɪlɪŋ]

70. 钻井液 - Drilling Fluid ['drɪlɪŋ 'fluːɪd] (泥浆 - Mud [mʌd])

71. 防喷器 - BOP (Blowout Preventer) ['bləʊaʊt prɪ'ventə]

72. 试井 - Well Testing [wel 'testɪŋ]

73. 修井 - Workover ['wɜːk,əʊvə]

74. 人工举升 - Artificial Lift [ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l lɪft]

75. 气举 - Gas Lift [ɡæs lɪft]

三、储存与运输(Storage & Transportation)

76. 储罐 - Tank [tæŋk]

77. 浮顶罐 - Floating Roof Tank ['fləʊtɪŋ ruːf tæŋk]

78. 固定顶罐 - Fixed Roof Tank [fɪkst ruːf tæŋk]

79. 球罐 - Sphere [sfɪə]

80. 管道 - Pipeline ['paɪplaɪn]

81. 输油管道 - Crude Oil Pipeline [kruːd ɔɪl 'paɪplaɪn]

82. 输气管道 - Gas Pipeline [ɡæs 'paɪplaɪn]

83. 泵站 - Pump Station [pʌmp 'steɪʃ(ə)n]

84. 压缩机站 - Compressor Station [kəm'presə 'steɪʃ(ə)n]

85. 清管器 - Pig [pɪɡ]

86. 清管 - Pigging ['pɪɡɪŋ]

87. 阀门 - Valve [vælv]

88. 法兰 - Flange [flændʒ]

89. 弯头 - Elbow ['elbəʊ]

90. 三通 - Tee [tiː]

91. 码头 - Terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l]

92. 装车臂 - Loading Arm ['ləʊdɪŋ ɑːm]

93. 液化天然气 - LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) ['lɪkwɪfaɪd 'nætʃ(ə)rəl ɡæs]

94. 液化石油气 - LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) ['lɪkwɪfaɪd pə'trəʊlɪəm ɡæs]

95. 液化 - Liquefaction [ˌlɪkwɪ'fækʃ(ə)n]

96. 再气化 - Regasification [riː,ɡæsɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

97. 冷藏罐 - Cryogenic Tank [ˌkraɪə'dʒenɪk tæŋk]

98. 装卸 - Loading and Unloading ['ləʊdɪŋ ənd ʌn'ləʊdɪŋ]

99. 计量 - Metering ['miːtərɪŋ]

100. 输差 - Loss and Unaccounted For [lɒs ənd ˌʌnə'kaʊntɪd fɔː]

四、炼油与加工(Refining & Processing)

101. 常压蒸馏 - Atmospheric Distillation [ˌætməs'ferɪk ˌdɪstɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]

102. 减压蒸馏 - Vacuum Distillation ['vækjʊəm ˌdɪstɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]

103. 催化裂化 - FCC (Fluid Catalytic Cracking) ['fluːɪd ˌkætə'lɪtɪk 'krækɪŋ]

104. 加氢裂化 - Hydrocracking ['haɪdrə(ʊ),krækɪŋ]

105. 加氢处理 - Hydrotreating ['haɪdrə(ʊ),triːtɪŋ]

106. 催化重整 - Catalytic Reforming [ˌkætə'lɪtɪk riː'fɔːmɪŋ]

107. 烷基化 - Alkylation [ˌælkɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]

108. 异构化 - Isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n]

109. 延迟焦化 - Delayed Coking [dɪ'leɪd 'kəʊkɪŋ]

110. 减粘裂化 - Visbreaking ['vɪz,breɪkɪŋ]

111. 溶剂萃取 - Solvent Extraction ['sɒlvənt ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n]

112. 脱硫 - Desulfurization [diː,sʌlfjʊraɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n] (美式) / Desulphurisation (英式)

113. 脱盐 - Desalting [diː'sɔːltɪŋ]

114. 汽提 - Stripping ['strɪpɪŋ]

115. 吸收 - Absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n]

116. 吸附 - Adsorption [æd'zɔːpʃ(ə)n]

117. 萃取 - Extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n]

118. 分馏塔 - Fractionator ['frækʃəneɪtə]

119. 常压塔 - Atmospheric Column [ˌætməs'ferɪk 'kɒləm]

120. 减压塔 - Vacuum Column ['vækjʊəm 'kɒləm]

121. 反应器 - Reactor [ri'æktə]

122. 再生器 - Regenerator [riː'dʒenəreɪtə]

123. 加热炉 - Heater ['hiːtə] / Furnace ['fɜːnɪs]

124. 管式炉 - Fired Heater ['faɪəd 'hiːtə]

125. 换热器 - Heat Exchanger [hiːt ɪks'tʃeɪndʒə]

126. 冷却器 - Cooler ['kuːlə]

127. 冷凝器 - Condenser [kən'densə]

128. 再沸器 - Reboiler [riː'bɔɪlə]

129. 塔板 - Tray [treɪ]

130. 填料 - Packing ['pækɪŋ]

131. 泡罩塔盘 - Bubble Cap Tray ['bʌb(ə)l kæp treɪ]

132. 浮阀塔盘 - Valve Tray [vælv treɪ]

133. 进料 - Feed [fiːd]

134. 产物 - Product ['prɒdʌkt]

135. 副产品 - By-product ['baɪ,prɒdʌkt]

136. 石脑油 - Naphtha ['næfθə]

137. 汽油 - Gasoline ['ɡæsəliːn] (美式) / Petrol ['petr(ə)l] (英式)

138. 柴油 - Diesel ['diːz(ə)l]

139. 煤油 - Kerosene ['kerəsiːn]

140. 蜡油 - Gas Oil [ɡæs ɔɪl]

141. 润滑油 - Lubricating Oil ['luːbrɪkeɪtɪŋ ɔɪl]

142. 沥青 - Bitumen ['bɪtjʊmɪn] / Asphalt ['æsfælt] (美式)

143. 石油焦 - Petroleum Coke [pə'trəʊlɪəm kəʊk]

144. 硫磺 - Sulfur ['sʌlfə] (美式) / Sulphur ['sʌlfə] (英式)

145. 氢气 - Hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]

146. 燃料气 - Fuel Gas ['fjuːəl ɡæs]

147. 炼厂气 - Refinery Gas [rɪ'faɪnəri ɡæs]

148. 辛烷值 - Octane Number ['ɒkteɪn 'nʌmbə]

149. 十六烷值 - Cetane Number ['siːteɪn 'nʌmbə]

150. 闪点 - Flash Point [flæʃ pɔɪnt]

151. 倾点 - Pour Point [pɔː pɔɪnt]

152. 粘度 - Viscosity [vɪ'skɒsɪti]

153. 密度 - Density ['densɪti]

154. API度 - API Gravity [eɪ piː aɪ 'ɡrævɪti]

155. 沸程 - Boiling Range ['bɔɪlɪŋ reɪndʒ]

五、石化产品与工艺(Petrochemicals & Processes)

156. 乙烯 - Ethylene ['eθɪliːn]

157. 丙烯 - Propylene ['prəʊpɪliːn]

158. 丁二烯 - Butadiene [ˌbjuːtə'daɪiːn]

159. 苯 - Benzene ['benziːn]

160. 甲苯 - Toluene ['tɒljuːiːn]

161. 二甲苯 - Xylene ['zaɪliːn]

162. 对二甲苯 - PX (Para-Xylene) ['pærə 'zaɪliːn]

163. 乙烯裂解 - Ethylene Cracking ['eθɪliːn 'krækɪŋ]

164. 蒸汽裂解 - Steam Cracking [stiːm 'krækɪŋ]

165. 聚合 - Polymerization [pə,lɪməraɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n]

166. 聚乙烯 - PE (Polyethylene) [ˌpɒlɪ'eθɪliːn]

167. 聚丙烯 - PP (Polypropylene) [ˌpɒlɪ'prəʊpɪliːn]

168. 聚氯乙烯 - PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) [ˌpɒlɪ'vaɪnɪl 'klɔːraɪd]

169. 聚苯乙烯 - PS (Polystyrene) [ˌpɒlɪ'staɪriːn]

170. 对苯二甲酸 - PTA (Purified Terephthalic Acid) ['pjʊərɪfaɪd ,terəf'θælɪk 'æsɪd]

171. 乙二醇 - MEG (Monoethylene Glycol) [ˌmɒnə'eθɪliːn 'ɡlaɪkɒl]

172. 合成树脂 - Synthetic Resin [sɪn'θetɪk 'rezɪn]

173. 合成橡胶 - Synthetic Rubber [sɪn'θetɪk 'rʌbə]

174. 合成纤维 - Synthetic Fiber [sɪn'θetɪk 'faɪbə]

175. 氧化 - Oxidation [ˌɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]

176. 氯化 - Chlorination [ˌklɔːrɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]

177. 硝化 - Nitration [naɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]

178. 磺化 - Sulfonation [ˌsʌlfə'neɪʃ(ə)n] (美式)

179. 水解 - Hydrolysis [haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs]

180. 酯化 - Esterification [e,sterɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

181. 羰基化 - Carbonylation [ˌkɑːbənɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]

182. 烷基化 - Alkylation [ˌælkɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]

183. 脱氢 - Dehydrogenation [diː,haɪdrədʒə'neɪʃ(ə)n]

184. 氢化 - Hydrogenation [ˌhaɪdrədʒə'neɪʃ(ə)n]

185. 裂解炉 - Cracking Furnace ['krækɪŋ 'fɜːnɪs]

186. 急冷 - Quenching ['kwentʃɪŋ]

187. 压缩 - Compression [kəm'preʃ(ə)n]

188. 分离 - Separation [sepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]

189. 精馏 - Rectification [ˌrektɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

190. 共聚 - Copolymerization [kəʊpə,lɪməraɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n]

六、设备与机械(Equipment & Machinery)

191. 泵 - Pump [pʌmp]

192. 离心泵 - Centrifugal Pump [sen'trɪfjʊɡ(ə)l pʌmp]

193. 往复泵 - Reciprocating Pump [rɪ'sɪprəkeɪtɪŋ pʌmp]

194. 压缩机 - Compressor [kəm'presə]

195. 离心压缩机 - Centrifugal Compressor [sen'trɪfjʊɡ(ə)l kəm'presə]

196. 往复压缩机 - Reciprocating Compressor [rɪ'sɪprəkeɪtɪŋ kəm'presə]

197. 螺杆压缩机 - Screw Compressor [skruː kəm'presə]

198. 汽轮机 - Steam Turbine [stiːm 'tɜːbaɪn]

199. 燃气轮机 - Gas Turbine [ɡæs 'tɜːbaɪn]

200. 膨胀机 - Expander [ɪk'spændə]

201. 发电机 - Generator ['dʒenəreɪtə]

202. 电动机 - Motor ['məʊtə]

203. 风机 - Fan [fæn]

204. 鼓风机 - Blower ['bləʊə]

205. 锅炉 - Boiler ['bɔɪlə]

206. 燃烧器 - Burner ['bɜːnə]

207. 火炬 - Flare [fleə]

208. 容器 - Vessel ['ves(ə)l]

209. 塔器 - Column ['kɒləm]

210. 罐 - Drum [drʌm]

211. 反应器 - Reactor [ri'æktə]

212. 釜 - Still [stɪl] / Kettle ['ket(ə)l]

213. 过滤器 - Filter ['fɪltə]

214. 除尘器 - Dust Collector [dʌst kə'lektə]

215. 旋风分离器 - Cyclone Separator ['saɪkləʊn 'sepəreɪtə]

216. 搅拌器 - Agitator ['ædʒɪteɪtə]

217. 混合器 - Mixer ['mɪksə]

218. 破碎机 - Crusher ['krʌʃə]

219. 研磨机 - Grinder ['ɡraɪndə]

220. 输送机 - Conveyor [kən'veɪə]

221. 起重机 - Crane [kreɪn]

222. 吊车 - Hoist [hɔɪst]

223. 机泵 - Machinery [mə'ʃiːnəri]

224. 转子 - Rotor ['rəʊtə]

225. 叶轮 - Impeller [ɪm'pelə]

226. 轴承 - Bearing ['beərɪŋ]

227. 密封 - Seal [siːl]

228. 机械密封 - Mechanical Seal [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l siːl]

229. 垫片 - Gasket ['ɡæskɪt]

230. 润滑 - Lubrication [ˌluːbrɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

231. 振动 - Vibration [vaɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n]

232. 对中 - Alignment [ə'laɪnmənt]

233. 备件 - Spare Parts [speə pɑːts]

234. 检修 - Maintenance ['meɪntənəns]

235. 大修 - Overhaul [ˌəʊvə'hɔːl]

七、仪表与控制(Instrumentation & Control)

236. 自动化 - Automation [ˌɔːtə'meɪʃ(ə)n]

237. 控制系统 - Control System [kən'trəʊl 'sɪstəm]

238. 分布式控制系统 - DCS (Distributed Control System) [dɪ'strɪbjʊtɪd kən'trəʊl 'sɪstəm]

239. 可编程逻辑控制器 - PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) ['prəʊɡræməb(ə)l 'lɒdʒɪk kən'trəʊlə]

240. 安全仪表系统 - SIS (Safety Instrumented System) ['seɪfti 'ɪnstrʊmentɪd 'sɪstəm]

241. 传感器 - Sensor ['sensə]

242. 变送器 - Transmitter [trænz'mɪtə]

243. 压力表 - Pressure Gauge ['preʃə ɡeɪdʒ]

244. 温度计 - Thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə]

245. 流量计 - Flowmeter ['fləʊ,miːtə]

246. 液位计 - Level Gauge ['lev(ə)l ɡeɪdʒ]

247. 控制阀 - Control Valve [kən'trəʊl vælv]

248. 调节阀 - Regulating Valve ['reɡjʊleɪtɪŋ vælv]

249. 切断阀 - Shutdown Valve ['ʃʌtdaʊn vælv]

250. 执行机构 - Actuator ['æktʃʊeɪtə]

251. 指示 - Indication [ˌɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

252. 记录 - Recording [rɪ'kɔːdɪŋ]

253. 控制 - Control [kən'trəʊl]

254. 联锁 - Interlock ['ɪntəlɒk]

255. 报警 - Alarm [ə'lɑːm]

256. 设定点 - Set Point [set pɔɪnt]

257. 过程变量 - Process Variable (PV) ['prəʊses 'veərɪəb(ə)l]

258. 手动模式 - Manual Mode ['mænjʊəl məʊd]

259. 自动模式 - Auto Mode ['ɔːtəʊ məʊd]

260. cascade控制 - Cascade Control [kæ'skeɪd kən'trəʊl]

261. 比例积分微分控制 - PID Control (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n(ə)l 'ɪntɪɡrəl dɪ'rɪvətɪv kən'trəʊl]

262. 回路 - Loop [luːp]

263. 信号 - Signal ['sɪɡn(ə)l]

264. 校准 - Calibration [ˌkælɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n]

265. 调试 - Commissioning [kə'mɪʃ(ə)nɪŋ]

八、材料与腐蚀(Materials & Corrosion)

266. 碳钢 - Carbon Steel ['kɑːb(ə)n stiːl]

267. 不锈钢 - Stainless Steel ['steɪnləs stiːl]

268. 合金钢 - Alloy Steel ['ælɔɪ stiːl]

269. 铬钼钢 - Chrome-Moly Steel [krəʊm-'mɒlɪ stiːl]

270. 双相钢 - Duplex Steel ['djuːpleks stiːl]

271. 哈氏合金 - Hastelloy ['hæstəlɔɪ]

272. 因科镍合金 - Inconel ['ɪŋkənəl]

273. 蒙乃尔合金 - Monel ['məʊnel]

274. 非金属材料 - Non-metallic Material [nɒn-mɪ'tælɪk mə'tɪərɪəl]

275. 衬里 - Lining ['laɪnɪŋ]

276. 涂层 - Coating ['kəʊtɪŋ]

277. 腐蚀 - Corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]

278. 均匀腐蚀 - General Corrosion ['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]

279. 点蚀 - Pitting Corrosion ['pɪtɪŋ kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]

280. 缝隙腐蚀 - Crevice Corrosion ['krevɪs kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]

281. 应力腐蚀开裂 - SCC (Stress Corrosion Cracking) [stres kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n 'krækɪŋ]

282. 氢致开裂 - HIC (Hydrogen Induced Cracking) ['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n ɪn'djuːst 'krækɪŋ]

283. 腐蚀速率 - Corrosion Rate [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n reɪt]

284. 缓蚀剂 - Corrosion Inhibitor [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n ɪn'hɪbɪtə]

285. 阴极保护 - Cathodic Protection [kə'θɒdɪk prə'tekʃ(ə)n]

286. 牺牲阳极 - Sacrificial Anode [sæ'krɪfɪʃ(ə)l 'ænəʊd]

287. 硬度 - Hardness ['hɑːdnəs]

288. 韧性 - Toughness ['tʌfnəs]

289. 延展性 - Ductility [dʌk'tɪlɪti]

290. 焊接 - Welding ['weldɪŋ]

291. 热处理 - Heat Treatment [hiːt 'triːtmənt]

292. 无损检测 - NDT (Nondestructive Testing) [ˌnɒndɪ'strʌktɪv 'testɪŋ]

293. 射线检测 - Radiographic Testing (RT) [ˌreɪdɪə'ɡræfɪk 'testɪŋ]

294. 超声波检测 - Ultrasonic Testing (UT) [ˌʌltrə'sɒnɪk 'testɪŋ]

295. 磁粉检测 - Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) [mæɡ'netɪk 'pɑːtɪk(ə)l 'testɪŋ]

296. 渗透检测 - Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT) ['lɪkwɪd 'penɪtrənt 'testɪŋ]

九、健康、安全与环境(HSE)

297. 健康、安全与环境 - HSE (Health, Safety & Environment) [helθ, 'seɪfti ən ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]

298. 危险与可操作性分析 - HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) ['hæzəd ənd ˌɒpərə'bɪlɪti 'stʌdi]

299. 安全完整性等级 - SIL (Safety Integrity Level) ['seɪfti ɪn'teɡrəti 'lev(ə)l]

300. 风险分析 - Risk Analysis [rɪsk ə'næləsɪs]

301. 火灾 - Fire ['faɪə]

302. 爆炸 - Explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n]

303. 有毒的 - Toxic ['tɒksɪk]

304. 可燃的 - Flammable ['flæməb(ə)l]

305. 易燃的 - Inflammable [ɪn'flæməb(ə)l]

306. 窒息性的 - Asphyxiant [əs'fɪksɪənt]

307. 危险区域 - Hazardous Area ['hæzədəs 'eərɪə]

308. 个人防护装备 - PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l prə'tektɪv ɪ'kwɪpmənt]

309. 安全帽 - Safety Helmet ['seɪfti 'helmɪt]

310. 安全眼镜 - Safety Glasses ['seɪfti 'ɡlɑːsɪz]

311. 防护手套 - Protective Gloves [prə'tektɪv ɡlʌvz]

312. 安全鞋 - Safety Shoes ['seɪfti ʃuːz]

313. 呼吸器 - Respirator ['respəreɪtə]

314. 气体检测器 - Gas Detector [ɡæs dɪ'tektə]

315. 灭火器 - Fire Extinguisher ['faɪə ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃə]

316. 紧急淋浴 - Emergency Shower [ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)nsi 'ʃaʊə]

317. 洗眼器 - Eye Wash Station [aɪ wɒʃ 'steɪʃ(ə)n]

318. 应急预案 - Emergency Response Plan (ERP) [ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)nsi rɪ'spɒns plæn]

319. 演练 - Drill [drɪl]

320. 事故 - Incident ['ɪnsɪd(ə)nt]

321. 未遂事件 - Near Miss [nɪə mɪs]

322. 根本原因分析 - Root Cause Analysis [ruːt kɔːz ə'næləsɪs]

323. 工作许可 - Work Permit [wɜːk 'pɜːmɪt]

324. 动火作业许可 - Hot Work Permit [hɒt wɜːk 'pɜːmɪt]

325. 受限空间进入许可 - Confined Space Entry Permit [kən'faɪnd speɪs 'entri 'pɜːmɪt]

326. 上锁挂牌 - LOTO (Lockout-Tagout) ['lɒkaʊt-'tæɡaʊt]

327. 排放 - Emission [ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n]

328. 废水 - Wastewater ['weɪstwɔːtə]

329. 废气 - Waste Gas [weɪst ɡæs]

330. 固体废物 - Solid Waste ['sɒlɪd weɪst]

331. 挥发性有机物 - VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) ['vɒlətaɪl ɔː'ɡænɪk 'kɒmpaʊndz]

332. 废物处理 - Waste Treatment [weɪst 'triːtmənt]

333. 环境影响评价 - EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) [ɪn,vaɪrən'ment(ə)l 'ɪmpækt ə'sesmənt]

十、项目管理与商务(Project Management & Commerce)

334. 可行性研究 - Feasibility Study [ˌfiːzə'bɪlɪti 'stʌdi]

335. 前端工程设计 - FEED (Front End Engineering Design) [frʌnt end ,endʒɪ'nɪərɪŋ dɪ'zaɪn]

336. 详细设计 - Detailed Design ['diːteɪld dɪ'zaɪn]

337. 采购 - Procurement [prə'kjʊəmənt]

338. 施工 - Construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]

339. 预试车 - Pre-commissioning [priː-kə'mɪʃ(ə)nɪŋ]

340. 试车 - Commissioning [kə'mɪʃ(ə)nɪŋ]

341. 性能考核 - Performance Test [pə'fɔːməns test]

342. 竣工 - Completion [kəm'pliːʃ(ə)n]

343. 业主 - Owner ['əʊnə]

344. 承包商 - Contractor [kən'træktə]

345. 供应商 - Vendor ['vendə]

346. 分包商 - Subcontractor [sʌbkən'træktə]

347. 监理 - Supervision [ˌsuːpə'vɪʒ(ə)n]

348. 进度 - Schedule ['ʃedjuːl] (英式) / ['skedʒuːl] (美式)

349. 预算 - Budget ['bʌdʒɪt]

350. 成本控制 - Cost Control [kɒst kən'trəʊl]

351. 变更 - Change Order [tʃeɪndʒ 'ɔːdə]

352. 索赔 - Claim [kleɪm]

353. 投标 - Tender ['tendə] / Bid [bɪd]

354. 合同 - Contract ['kɒntrækt]

355. 技术规格书 - Technical Specification ['teknɪk(ə)l ,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

356. 数据表 - Data Sheet ['deɪtə ʃiːt]

357. 图纸 - Drawing ['drɔːɪŋ]

358. 竣工图 - As-built Drawing [æz-'bɪlt 'drɔːɪŋ]

359. 操作手册 - Operating Manual ['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ 'mænjʊəl]

360. 培训 - Training ['treɪnɪŋ]

361. 开车 - Start-up ['stɑːt-ʌp]

362. 停工 - Shutdown ['ʃʌtdaʊn]

363. 周转 - Turnaround ['tɜːnəraʊnd]

364. 库存 - Inventory ['ɪnv(ə)nt(ə)ri]

365. 供应链 - Supply Chain [sə'plaɪ tʃeɪn]

366. 国际贸易 - International Trade [ˌɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l treɪd]

367. 离岸价 - FOB (Free On Board) [friː ɒn bɔːd]

368. 到岸价 - CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) [kɒst, ɪn'ʃʊərəns ənd freɪt]

369. 信用证 - L/C (Letter of Credit) ['letə əv 'kredɪt]

370. 提单 - B/L (Bill of Lading) [bɪl əv 'leɪdɪŋ]

十一、常用缩写(Common Abbreviations)

371. API - 美国石油学会 (American Petroleum Institute)

372. ASME - 美国机械工程师协会 (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

373. ASTM - 美国材料与试验协会 (American Society for Testing and Materials)

374. ANSI - 美国国家标准协会 (American National Standards Institute)

375. ISO - 国际标准化组织 (International Organization for Standardization)

376. IEC - 国际电工委员会 (International Electrotechnical Commission)

377. NACE - (美国)全国腐蚀工程师协会 (National Association of Corrosion Engineers)

378. OSHA - (美国)职业安全与健康管理局 (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

379. EPA - (美国)环境保护署 (Environmental Protection Agency)

380. P&ID - 管道及仪表流程图 (Piping and Instrumentation Diagram)

381. PFD - 工艺流程图 (Process Flow Diagram)

382. GA - 总布置图 (General Arrangement)

383. ISO图 - 等轴测图 (Isometric Drawing)

384. MTO - 材料统计 (Material Take-Off)

385. RFQ - 询价书 (Request for Quotation)

386. PO - 采购订单 (Purchase Order)

387. PR - 采购申请 (Purchase Requisition)

388. ITP - 检验测试计划 (Inspection and Test Plan)

389. MOC - 管理变更 (Management of Change)

390. MSDS/SDS - 物料安全数据表 (Material Safety Data Sheet / Safety Data Sheet)

391. UPS - 不间断电源 (Uninterruptible Power Supply)

392. HVAC - 暖通空调 (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning)

393. CPP - 中心处理平台 (Central Processing Platform)

394. WHP - 井口平台 (Wellhead Platform)

395. FSO - 浮式储油装置 (Floating Storage and Offloading)

396. IMR - 安装、维护和修理 (Installation, Maintenance and Repair)

397. ESD - 紧急关断 (Emergency Shutdown)

398. PSV - 压力安全阀 (Pressure Safety Valve)

399. PCV - 压力控制阀 (Pressure Control Valve)

400. LEL - 爆炸下限 (Lower Explosive Limit)

401. UEL - 爆炸上限 (Upper Explosive Limit)

402. TWA - 时间加权平均浓度 (Time-Weighted Average)

403. STEL - 短期暴露极限 (Short-Term Exposure Limit)

404. ROV - 遥控无人潜水器 (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

405. EPC - 设计、采购、施工 (Engineering, Procurement and Construction)

406. EPCM - 设计、采购、施工管理 (Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management)

407. BEP - 最佳效率点 (Best Efficiency Point)

408. CFD - 计算流体动力学 (Computational Fluid Dynamics)

409. FEM - 有限元法 (Finite Element Method)

410. KPI - 关键绩效指标 (Key Performance Indicator)

411. OPEX - 运营支出 (Operating Expenditure)

412. CAPEX - 资本支出 (Capital Expenditure)

413. ROI - 投资回报率 (Return on Investment)

414. NPV - 净现值 (Net Present Value)

415. IRR - 内部收益率 (Internal Rate of Return)

416. BOD - 生化需氧量 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)

417. COD - 化学需氧量 (Chemical Oxygen Demand)

418. TDS - 总溶解固体 (Total Dissolved Solids)

419. TSS - 总悬浮固体 (Total Suspended Solids)

420. PM - 预防性维护 (Preventive Maintenance) / 颗粒物 (Particulate Matter)

421. CBM - 状态监测维护 (Condition Based Maintenance)

422. RBM - 风险基维护 (Risk Based Maintenance)

423. MTBF - 平均故障间隔时间 (Mean Time Between Failures)

424. MTTR - 平均修复时间 (Mean Time To Repair)

425. QA - 质量保证 (Quality Assurance)

426. QC - 质量控制 (Quality Control)

427. HAZID - 危险识别 (Hazard Identification)

428. JSA - 工作安全分析 (Job Safety Analysis)

429. MEEP - 主要能源效率机会 (Major Energy Efficiency Opportunities)

430. PSM - 过程安全管理 (Process Safety Management)

431. RAGAGEP - 公认和普遍接受的良好工程实践 (Recognized And Generally Accepted Good Engineering Practices)

432. SCADA - 数据采集与监视控制系统 (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)

433. HIPPS - 高压保护系统 (High Integrity Pressure Protection System)

434. CMMS - 计算机化维护管理系统 (Computerized Maintenance Management System)

435. ERP - 企业资源计划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)

436. LNG - 液化天然气 (Liquefied Natural Gas)

437. CNG - 压缩天然气 (Compressed Natural Gas)

438. NGL - 天然气液 (Natural Gas Liquids)

439. SRU - 硫磺回收装置 (Sulphur Recovery Unit)

440. SWS - 酸性水汽提装置 (Sour Water Stripper)

441. TEG - 三甘醇 (Triethylene Glycol)

442. MDEA - 甲基二乙醇胺 (Methyldiethanolamine)

443. DEA - 二乙醇胺 (Diethanolamine)

444. MEA - 单乙醇胺 (Monoethanolamine)

445. RVP - 雷德蒸气压 (Reid Vapor Pressure)

446. TAN - 总酸值 (Total Acid Number)

447. TBN - 总碱值 (Total Base Number)

448. WAT - 蜡出现温度 (Wax Appearance Temperature)

449. WHT - 井口温度 (Wellhead Temperature)

450. WHP - 井口压力 (Wellhead Pressure)

十二、常用动词与形容词(Common Verbs & Adjectives)

451. 蒸馏 - to distill [dɪ'stɪl]

452. 裂化 - to crack [kræk]

453. 重整 - to reform [rɪ'fɔːm]

454. 加氢 - to hydrogenate [haɪ'drɒdʒəneɪt]

455. 脱硫 - to desulfurize [diː'sʌlfjʊraɪz]

456. 压缩 - to compress [kəm'pres]

457. 泵送 - to pump [pʌmp]

458. 加热 - to heat [hiːt]

459. 冷却 - to cool [kuːl]

460. 冷凝 - to condense [kən'dens]

461. 蒸发 - to evaporate [ɪ'væpəreɪt]

462. 分离 - to separate ['sepəreɪt]

463. 过滤 - to filter ['fɪltə]

464. 混合 - to mix [mɪks]

465. 反应 - to react [ri'ækt]

466. 催化 - to catalyze ['kætəlaɪz]

467. 聚合 - to polymerize ['pɒlɪməraɪz]

468. 监测 - to monitor ['mɒnɪtə]

469. 控制 - to control [kən'trəʊl]

470. 调节 - to regulate ['reɡjʊleɪt]

471. 校准 - to calibrate ['kælɪbreɪt]

472. 腐蚀 - to corrode [kə'rəʊd]

473. 磨损 - to erode [ɪ'rəʊd]

474. 泄漏 - to leak [liːk]

475. 排放 - to emit [ɪ'mɪt]

476. 处理 - to treat [triːt]

477. 净化 - to purify ['pjʊərɪfaɪ]

478. 设计 - to design [dɪ'zaɪn]

479. 安装 - to install [ɪn'stɔːl]

480. 调试 - to commission [kə'mɪʃ(ə)n]

481. 操作 - to operate ['ɒpəreɪt]

482. 维护 - to maintain [meɪn'teɪn]

483. 修理 - to repair [rɪ'peə]

484. 检查 - to inspect [ɪn'spekt]

485. 测试 - to test [test]

486. 有毒的 - toxic ['tɒksɪk]

487. 易燃的 - flammable ['flæməb(ə)l]

488. 腐蚀性的 - corrosive [kə'rəʊsɪv]

489. 爆炸性的 - explosive [ɪk'spləʊsɪv]

490. 稳定的 - stable ['steɪb(ə)l]

491. 不稳定的 - unstable [ʌn'steɪb(ə)l]

492. 纯净的 - pure [pjʊə]

493. 含杂质的 - impure [ɪm'pjʊə]

494. 饱和的 - saturated ['sætʃəreɪtɪd]

495. 不饱和的 - unsaturated [ʌn'sætʃəreɪtɪd]

496. 高效的 - efficient [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]

497. 可靠的 - reliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]

498. 耐用的 - durable ['djʊərəb(ə)l]

499. 关键的 - critical ['krɪtɪk(ə)l]

500. 自动的 - automatic [ˌɔːtə'mætɪk]

希望今天这份精心整理的自动化PLC工程英语学习资料，能为您的专业学习提供有力的帮助！

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