新概念英语第一册 Lesson 35
一、核心知识点
1. photograph
- 构成:photo + graph
- 缩写:photo
- 复数:photos
- graph:图表;图形
2. of 所属介词
含义:……的
例句:
- the cover of the book 书的封面
- the development of China 中国的发展
原句:This is a photograph of our village.
这是我们村庄的照片。
3. between
含义:在(两者)当中、在……之间
例句:
- There is a flower between two vases.
花瓶中间有一朵花。
- The park is between the school and the hospital.
公园在学校和医院中间。
原句:It is between two hills.
它在两座小山之间。
4. on 特殊用法
表示:临近、靠近、沿着
例句:
- They have a picnic on the lake. 他们在湖边野餐。
- There is a small shop on the street. 街边有一家小店。
原句:The village is on a river.
村庄坐落在河边。
5. 人称顺序礼貌规则
表达我和别人时:先说别人,再说自己
正确:Lily and I
错误:I and Lily
原句:My wife and I are working along the banks of the river.
我和妻子正在河岸散步。
6. along
含义:沿着
短语:walk along 沿着……走
例句:
- Let's walk along the beach. 我们沿着海边走。
- He likes to walk along the path in the park.
他喜欢沿着公园小路走。
7. Here is… 倒装句
原句:Here is another photograph.
= Another photograph of the village is here.
这是另一张照片。
another
① 接单数可数名词:another pen 另一支笔
② 接复数:another two weeks 另外两周
含义:另外的;再;又
8. out of 从……里面向外
例句:He took the book out of the bag.
他把书从包里拿出来。
原句:Some children are coming out of the building.
一些孩子正从大楼里出来。
9. into 从外向内进入
例句:The bird flew into the cage.
鸟飞进笼子里。
原句:Some of them are going into the park.
他们中的一些正走进公园。
10. some of ……其中的一些
可接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词
例句:
- We shared some of our stories with them.
- Some of the water in the glasses is spilt.
二、练习题
(一)根据中文写出英文
1. 照片________
2. 山谷________
3. 另一个________
4. 在……当中________
(二)单项选择(圈出正确答案)
1. I have some photographs ____ the valley.
A. off B. of C. over D. under
2. My sister is sitting ____ the grass.
A. across B. in C. on D. over
3. ____ are doing our homework.
A. Jane and me B. Jane and I
C. I and Jane D. me and Jane
4. The village is ____ two hills.
A. in B. on C. off D. between
(三)句子翻译
1. He's across the river.
________________________________
2. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷当中。
________________________________
3. The village is on a river.
________________________________
4. 它位于两座小山之间。
________________________________
三、练习题答案
(一)答案
1. photograph / photo
2. valley
3. another
4. between
(二)答案
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
(三)答案
1. 他在河对面。
2. Our village is in a valley.
3. 村庄坐落在河边。
4. It is between two hills.
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 36
一、核心知识点
(一)重点介词用法
1. between
含义:在……之间,用于两者之间
例句:The desk is between the bed and the wardrobe. 书桌在床和衣柜之间。
2. along
含义:沿着、顺着
例句:We are walking along the street.
我们正沿着街道走。
3. beside
含义:在……旁边
例句:The cat is sitting beside the sofa.
猫咪正坐在沙发旁边。
4. into
含义:由外到内,表动态
例句:She walks into the room.
她走进房间。
5. in
含义:在……里面,表静态
例句:The water is in the cup.
水在杯子里。
(二)another, other, the other 用法辨析
1. another
- 修饰可数名词单数,意为"另外一个"
例句:I don't like this apple. Give me another one.
我不喜欢这个苹果,给我另一个。
- 修饰基数词/few+可数名词复数,意为"再几个、另外的几个"
例句:We have to wait another three days. 我们不得不再等三天。
例句:I need another few pens.
我还需要几支笔。
2. other
修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,意为"另外的、其他的"
例句:Let's discuss the plan some other day. 我们改天再讨论这个计划。
例句:Do you have any other books?
你还有其他的书吗?
3. the other
表示两者当中的另外一个,常与one连用
例句:There are two cups. One is big and the other is small.
有两个杯子,一个是大的,另一个是小的。
二、本课练习题
(一)单项选择(圈出正确答案)
1. The couple are reading ____ the living room.
A. under B. on C. in D. over
2. The man is walking ____ two policemen.
A. on B. in C. between D. off
3. The plane is flying ____ the bridge.
A. in B. on C. between D. under
4. We are walking ____ the street.
A. cross B. across C. beside D. into
(二)介词填空
(on, in, along, between)
1. There are many trees ____ the streets.
2. Mr. Tom lives ____ the first floor.
3. We often swim ____ the river.
4. Our village is ____ two hills.
(三)句子翻译
1. They are walking across the street.
_____________________________________
2. 他们正在卧室里看书。
_____________________________________
三、练习题答案
(一)单项选择答案
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. B
(二)介词填空答案
1. along
2. on
3. in
4. between
(三)句子翻译答案
1. 他们正穿过街道。
2. They are reading books in the bedroom.