新概念英语第一册 Lesson 5
一、核心知识点
（一）日常问候用语
1. Good morning.
释义：早上好。
用法：日常早上见面的标准问候用语，使用场景广泛，正式、非正式场合均可使用。
（二）介绍他人句型
1. This is Miss Sophie Dupont.
◦ 核心句型：This is + 人名/称呼
◦ 用法：专门用于向他人介绍他人第三方
◦ 例句：This is Tom.（这是汤姆。）
2. Miss
释义：小姐，女士
用法：用于未婚女性的姓氏或姓名前，是对未婚女士的礼貌称呼。
例句：Miss Li（李小姐）、Miss Green（格林小姐）
（三）初次见面交际用语
1. Nice to meet you.
释义：很高兴见到你。
用法：多用于非正式场合的初次见面。
答语：Nice to meet you too.（我也很高兴见到你。）
2. How do you do?
释义：你好。
用法：多用于正式场合的初次见面，语气更庄重。
答语：How do you do?（你好。）
二、练习题
第一题：根据中文意思补全下列单词
1. 德国人 ________
2. 韩国人 ________
3. 美国人 ________
4. 日本人 ________
5. 早上 ________
第二题：圈出正确答案
1. —Good morning.
—________
A. good morning
B. Good morning
C. morning good
2. ________ Alice Dupont. She is a new student.
A. This is B. She is C. She is D. It is
3. This is Hans. ________ German.
A. He is B. His C. He D.Him
4. —How do you do?
—________
A. Good morning B. Hi
C. Nice to meet you D. How do you do
5. -________, Sophie. He's Korean.
-Nice to meet you.
A. This is that is Hans B. This is Hans
C. How do you do D. He is Hans
6. —Naoko, this is Chang Wu.
—________
A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you.
C. What do you do? D. How do I do?
三、练习题答案
第一题答案
1. German
2. Korean
3. American
4. Japanese
5. morning
第二题答案
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. B
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 6
一、核心知识点
1. 不定冠词 a / an
• a：用在辅音发音开头的单词前
例：a book, a hat
• an：用在元音发音开头的单词前
例：an English girl, an apple
2. a / an 的用法
1). 泛指一类人或事物
例：A monkey is a very clever animal.
例：An elephant has a long nose.
2). 泛指某一个人/物，不具体指明
例：I will buy you a hat.
3). 初次提到某人/某物
例：A girl is waiting for you.
2. 选择疑问句
结构：一般疑问句 + or + 备选对象
回答：不能用 yes/no，要直接选择回答
例：—Are you Chinese or Korean?
—I'm Chinese.
二、练习
练习1：用 a / an 填空
1. This is Kongga, ____ good swimmer.
2. Bob is ____ 11-year-old boy.
3. English is ____ useful language.
4. Is this ____ Italian car or ____ British car?
5. There is ____ ant on the window.
6. Do you take ____ umbrella?
7. Have ____ nice day.
8. I am ____ university student.
练习2：合并为选择疑问句
1. Is it a Swedish car? Is it a German car?
__________________________________________
2. Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like a glass of orange juice?
__________________________________________
3. Is Sophie Chinese? Is Sophie Korean?
_________________________________________
4. Is that girl her daughter? Is that girl her student?
_______________________________________
三、答案
练习1 答案
1. a
2. an
3. a
4. an; a
5. an
6. an
7. a
8. a
练习2 答案
1. Is it a Swedish car or a German car?
2. Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of orange juice?
3. Is Sophie Chinese or Korean?
4. Is that girl her daughter or her student?
