一、2025年工作回顾
A Review of Our Work in 2025
2025年是很不平凡的一年。党的二十届四中全会胜利召开，擘画了未来五年我国发展的宏伟蓝图。我们隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，设立台湾光复纪念日，极大振奋民族精神、激发爱国热情、凝聚奋斗力量。
The year 2025 stoodout astruly remarkable. At its fourth plenary session, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)set out an inspiring blueprint for China’s development over the next five years. We commemoratedthe 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War and established the Taiwan Recovery Day. These events have greatly lifted our national spirit, fostered patriotism among our people, and further galvanized strength for pursuing our goals.
面对国内外形势深刻复杂的变化，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，坚定不移贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展，统筹国内国际两个大局，全年经济社会发展主要目标任务顺利完成，“十四五”圆满收官，中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐。
Amidstprofound and complex developments both at home and abroad,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its corerallied the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and led us in meeting challenges head-on and working hard with determination. Keeping in mindboth domestic and international imperatives, we steadfastly appliedthe new development philosophy and pursued high-quality development. Thanks to these efforts, the main goals and tasks for economic and social development in 2025 were accomplished, the 14th Five-Year Planwas brought to a successful conclusion, and solid new strides were made in advancing Chinese modernization.
2025年是很不平凡的一年。党的二十届四中全会胜利召开，擘画了未来五年我国发展的宏伟蓝图。
The year 2025 stoodout as truly remarkable. At its fourth plenary session, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)set out an inspiring blueprint for China’s development over the next five years.
【翻译点拨】
1.句式重组与重点转移
1）原文：党的二十届四中全会胜利召开（中文习惯以“会议”本身作主语。）
2）译文：At its fourth plenary session, the 20th Central Committee... set out...
3）分析：
（1）状语前置：译文将会议的具体形式（“四中全会”）处理为介词短语 "At its fourth plenary session" 置于句首，作为背景状语。
（2）主体明确：将真正的行动主体the 20th Central Committee提为主语。这种处理符合英语“人/机构做动作”的逻辑习惯，强调了党中央的主动领导作用。
（3）省略“胜利”：原文的“胜利”召开（successfully convened）在译文中被隐含在语境的积极性中，或者通过后半句强有力的动作set out an inspiring blueprint来体现会议的圆满成功，避免了堆砌副词。
【表达积累】
1....很不平凡truly remarkable
truly remarkable（真正非凡），既准确对应了“不平凡”的政治褒义，又符合英语母语者对重大历史时刻的描述习惯，语气庄重且充满肯定。
2.第四次全体会议the fourth plenary session
üplenary adj.全体出席的
üsessionn. 正式会议a formal meeting or group of meetings, especially of a law court or parliament
3.中国共产党第二十届中央委员会the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
ü中国共产党：the Communist Party of China(CPC)
4.擘画了...宏伟蓝图set out an inspiring blueprint for...
ü擘画（bò huà）：筹划安排，谋略算计
我们隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，设立台湾光复纪念日，极大振奋民族精神、激发爱国热情、凝聚奋斗力量。
We commemoratedthe 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War and established the Taiwan Recovery Day. These events have greatly lifted our national spirit, fostered patriotism among our people, and further galvanized strength for pursuing our goals.
【翻译点拨】
1.句式拆分与逻辑显化
1）原文：典型的中文长句，前半部分是两个动作（纪念、设立），后半部分是三个并列的结果（振奋、激发、凝聚）。中文意合，隐含因果关系。
2）译文：将其拆分为两个独立的句子。
第一句：陈述事实动作(We commemorated... and established...)。
第二句：以These events为主语，阐述影响 (have greatly lifted..., fostered..., and galvanized...)。
3）注意：如果强行用一个句子翻译，主语We后面会跟随过长的宾语和结果状语，导致句子结构失衡。拆分后，使用These events作为第二句的主语，逻辑链条比中文原文更加清晰。
2.人称代词的使用
1）原文：振奋民族精神、激发爱国热情、凝聚奋斗力量
2）译文：大量使用了our (our national spirit, among our people, our goals)。
3）分析：第一人称复数的反复使用构建了一种共同体意识，它不再是冷冰冰的官方陈述，而是演讲者在与听众共同回顾历史、共同感受情感，极大地增强了语言的感召力和凝聚力。
3.时态的灵活运用
1）第一句：使用一般过去时(commemorated, established)，因为纪念活动和设立日子是已经发生的具体历史动作。
2）第二句：使用现在完成时(have greatly lifted...)
3）分析：现在完成时强调了这些活动产生的深远影响持续至今。虽然活动结束了，但其激发的精神和力量现在依然存在并发挥作用。
【表达积累】
1.中国人民抗日战争：the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
2.世界反法西斯战争：the World Anti-Fascist War
3.台湾光复纪念日the Taiwan Recovery Day
4.振奋民族精神lift our national spirit
5.激发爱国热情foster patriotism among our people
6.凝聚奋斗力量galvanize strength for pursuing our goals
ü解释：原文的“奋斗”是抽象的，译文将其具体化为 for pursuing our goals (为了追求我们的目标)，让英语读者明白这股力量是用在哪里的，增强了可读性。
ügalvanize vt.激励，刺激〔某人〕to shock or surprise someone so that they do something to solve a problem, improve a situation etc
【固搭】galvanize sb into (doing) sth
面对国内外形势深刻复杂的变化，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，
Amidstprofound and complex developments both at home and abroad, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its corerallied the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and led us in meeting challenges head-on and working hard with determination.
【翻译点拨】
1.动词的拆分
原文：“团结带领”是一个典型的中文并列动词结构，语义紧密。
译文：“rallied ... and led us in...”
分析：没有简单地译为united and led，而是将“团结”深化为 rally（召集、团结、鼓舞），这个词带有强烈的“在困难面前凝聚人心”的色彩，比 unite更具动感和号召力。
【表达积累】
1.面对国内外形势深刻复杂的变化amidst profound and complex developments both at home and abroad
1）developmentn.[C]事态发展，新情况a new event or piece of news that changes a situation
【例】recent political developments in Japan 日本的最新政治动态
2）国内外：both at home and abroad
2.党中央：the Party Central Committee
3.全国各族人民：the Chinese people of all ethnic groups
4.迎难而上：meet challenges head-on
5.奋力拼搏：work hard with determination
坚定不移贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展，统筹国内国际两个大局，全年经济社会发展主要目标任务顺利完成，“十四五”圆满收官，中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐。
Keeping in mindboth domestic and international imperatives, we steadfastly appliedthe new development philosophy and pursued high-quality development. Thanks to these efforts, the main goals and tasks for economic and social development in 2025 were accomplished, the 14th Five-Year Planwas brought to a successful conclusion, and solid new strides were made in advancing Chinese modernization.
【翻译点拨】
1.语序重组与逻辑显化
1）原文结构：[动作1：贯彻……推动……] + [动作2：统筹……] + [结果：完成……收官……迈出……]。原文是典型的中文“流水句”，按时间或逻辑顺序平铺直叙，前因后果隐含在语序中。
2）译文处理：将“统筹国内国际两个大局”提前，处理为状语 Keeping in mind both domestic and international imperatives，置于句首，符合英语“背景/条件先行，主句在后”的逻辑习惯。
增加了连接词 Thanks to these efforts（多亏了这些努力）。原文中“贯彻理念”与“完成任务”之间的因果关系是隐性的，译文将其显性化，使英语句子的逻辑链条更加清晰紧密。
2.主被动语态的灵活运用
1）前半句：译文补充了主语 we (we steadfastly applied...)。中文常省略主语，但英语句子通常需要明确的主语，特别是在描述政府行为时，补充 we以显示行动的主体性。
2）后半句：译文转为被动语态 (goals... were accomplished, Plan... was brought..., strides were made)。
3）分析：后半部分强调的是“成就”和“结果”本身，而非谁完成了这些任务。使用被动语态可以将焦点集中在客观事实和数据上，符合政府工作报告客观陈述成绩的文体风格。
【表达积累】
1.坚定不移贯彻：...steadfastly applied...
2.新发展理念：the new development philosophy
3.高质量发展：high-quality development
4.国内国际两个大局：both domestic and international imperatives
üimperative n.（紧急的）事物
5.“十四五”圆满收官：the 14th Five-Year Plan was brought to a successful conclusion
6.……迈出新的坚实步伐：solid new strides were made in...
üstride n.步伐（“进步”）
7.中国式现代化：Chinese modernization
