【行业英语学习资料库】500 多个专业建筑工程英语表达词汇(看完收获满满)

🌈《行业英语》🌈

这里给你整理 超全 500+ 建筑工程专业英语词汇，按小白入门 → 通用工程 → 土建/结构/施工/机电/造价/管理分类，中英对照、干净好背、适合备考/工作/小红书直接用。🏗️ 建筑工程 500+ 专业英语词汇（入门→进阶）一、基础入门词汇（小白必背）1. Building – 建筑物2. Construction – 施工、建造3. Project – 项目4. Site – 场地、工地5. Work – 工程、作业6. Plan – 平面图、计划7. Design – 设计8. Drawings – 图纸9. Sketch – 草图10. Detail – 详图11. Section – 剖面图12. Elevation – 立面图13. Layout – 布局、放线14. Scale – 比例15. Dimension – 尺寸16. Standard – 标准17. Code – 规范、法规18. Specification – 技术规范19. Quality – 质量20. Safety – 安全21. Schedule – 进度22. Progress – 进展23. Cost – 成本、造价24. Budget – 预算25. Material – 材料26. Equipment – 设备27. Labor – 人工、劳动力28. Worker – 工人29. Engineer – 工程师30. Architect – 建筑师31. Manager – 经理32. Supervisor – 监理、主管33. Inspector – 质检员34. Contractor – 承包商35. Subcontractor – 分包商36. Client – 业主、客户37. Owner – 业主38. Supplier – 供应商39. Team – 团队40. Task – 任务41. Workday – 工作日42. Deadline – 截止日期43. Milestone – 里程碑44. Report – 报告45. Record – 记录46. Document – 文件47. Approval – 批准48. Permit – 许可证49. Inspection – 检查、验收50. Acceptance – 验收二、通用工程高频词汇51. Civil Engineering – 土木工程52. Structural Engineering – 结构工程53. Architectural Engineering – 建筑工程54. Mechanical & Electrical (MEP) – 机电工程55. Infrastructure – 基础设施56. Residential Building – 住宅建筑57. Commercial Building – 商业建筑58. Office Building – 办公楼59. High-rise Building – 高层建筑60. Low-rise Building – 低层建筑61. Multi-story Building – 多层建筑62. Public Building – 公共建筑63. Industrial Building – 工业建筑64. Warehouse – 仓库65. Factory – 厂房66. School – 学校67. Hospital – 医院68. Hotel – 酒店69. Mall – 购物中心70. Stadium – 体育场71. Foundation – 基础72. Structure – 结构73. Frame – 框架74. Load – 荷载75. Stress – 应力76. Strain – 应变77. Stability – 稳定性78. Strength – 强度79. Deformation – 变形80. Crack – 裂缝81. Collapse – 坍塌82. Seismic – 抗震的83. Earthquake – 地震84. Wind load – 风荷载85. Snow load – 雪荷载86. Live load – 活荷载87. Dead load – 静荷载、恒荷载88. Construction Method – 施工方法89. Construction Technology – 施工技术90. Site Management – 现场管理91. Site Layout – 总平面布置92. Site Office – 项目部办公室93. Site Facility – 现场设施94. Hoarding – 围挡95. Fence – 围栏96. Access – 出入口、通道97. Road – 道路98. Path – 小路、走道99. Drainage – 排水100. Lighting – 照明三、建筑材料类（最常用）101. Concrete – 混凝土102. Reinforced Concrete – 钢筋混凝土103. Cement – 水泥104. Sand – 砂105. Gravel – 碎石、砾石106. Aggregate – 骨料107. Mortar – 砂浆108. Plaster – 抹灰砂浆109. Steel – 钢材110. Reinforcement / Rebar – 钢筋111. Steel Bar – 钢筋112. Stirrup – 箍筋113. Steel Plate – 钢板114. Steel Pipe – 钢管115. Section Steel – 型钢116. Brick – 砖117. Block – 砌块118. Masonry – 砌体119. Timber – 木材120. Wood – 木121. Plywood – 胶合板122. Stone – 石材123. Marble – 大理石124. Granite – 花岗岩125. Glass – 玻璃126. Aluminum – 铝127. Aluminum Alloy – 铝合金128. Copper – 铜129. Plastic – 塑料130. PVC – 聚氯乙烯131. Paint – 涂料、油漆132. Coating – 涂层133. Adhesive – 胶粘剂134. Sealant – 密封胶135. Waterproof Material – 防水材料136. Insulation Material – 保温材料137. Thermal Insulation – 隔热保温138. Sound Insulation – 隔声139. Fireproof Material – 防火材料140. Fire-resistant Material – 耐火材料141. Ceramic Tile – 瓷砖142. Floor Tile – 地砖143. Wall Tile – 墙砖144. Mosaic – 马赛克145. Wallpaper – 壁纸146. Carpet – 地毯147. Flooring – 地板148. Parquet – 实木地板149. Laminate Flooring – 复合地板150. Roofing Material – 屋面材料四、建筑结构与构件151. Pile Foundation – 桩基础152. Bored Pile – 钻孔灌注桩153. Driven Pile – 打入桩154. Footing – 独立基础、基底155. Mat Foundation – 筏板基础156. Raft Foundation – 筏基157. Strip Foundation – 条形基础158. Pile Cap – 桩承台159. Column – 柱160. Beam – 梁161. Slab – 板162. Floor Slab – 楼板163. Roof Slab – 屋面板164. Wall – 墙165. External Wall – 外墙166. Internal Wall – 内墙167. Partition Wall – 隔墙168. Shear Wall – 剪力墙169. Masonry Wall – 砌体墙170. Retaining Wall – 挡土墙171. Frame Structure – 框架结构172. Shear Wall Structure – 剪力墙结构173. Frame-shear Wall Structure – 框架-剪力墙结构174. Steel Structure – 钢结构175. Concrete Structure – 混凝土结构176. Masonry Structure – 砌体结构177. Truss – 桁架178. Arch – 拱179. Dome – 穹顶180. Cantilever – 悬臂181. Brace – 支撑182. Support – 支座、支撑183. Joint – 节点184. Connection – 连接185. Bolt – 螺栓186. Anchor Bolt – 地脚螺栓187. Weld – 焊缝188. Splice – 搭接、接头189. Tendon – 预应力筋190. Prestressed – 预应力191. Expansion Joint – 伸缩缝192. Settlement Joint – 沉降缝193. Seismic Joint – 抗震缝194. Door – 门195. Window – 窗196. Lintel – 过梁197. Sill – 窗台198. Staircase – 楼梯199. Step – 踏步200. Landing – 楼梯平台201. Balcony – 阳台202. Terrace – 露台203. Corridor – 走廊204. Lobby – 大堂205. Basement – 地下室206. Roof – 屋顶207. Flat Roof – 平屋顶208. Pitched Roof – 坡屋顶209. Parapet – 女儿墙210. Eaves – 屋檐211. Gutter – 天沟212. Rainwater Pipe – 雨水管213. Facade – 外立面214. Curtain Wall – 幕墙215. Cladding – 装饰面板216. Ceiling – 吊顶217. Suspended Ceiling – 吊顶218. Ground Floor – 首层219. Mezzanine – 夹层220. Atrium – 中庭五、土方与基础施工221. Excavation – 开挖、土方工程222. Earthwork – 土方工程223. Backfilling – 回填224. Compaction – 压实225. Leveling – 找平226. Grading – 平整场地227. Slope – 边坡228. Slope Protection – 边坡防护229. Soil – 土230. Soil Test – 土工试验231. Groundwater – 地下水232. Dewatering – 降水233. Borehole – 钻孔234. Piling – 打桩235. Pile Driver – 打桩机236. Diaphragm Wall – 地下连续墙237. Sheet Pile – 钢板桩238. Anchor – 锚杆、锚定239. Soil Nailing – 土钉240. Grouting – 灌浆六、主体结构施工241. Formwork – 模板242. Falsework – 支架243. Scaffolding – 脚手架244. Steel Formwork – 钢模245. Wooden Formwork – 木模246. Aluminum Formwork – 铝模247. Formwork Erection – 支模248. Formwork Removal – 拆模249. Reinforcement Works – 钢筋工程250. Bar Bending – 钢筋弯曲251. Bar Placement – 钢筋绑扎252. Bar Splicing – 钢筋连接253. Concreting – 浇筑混凝土254. Pouring – 浇筑255. Placement – 浇筑、放置256. Vibrator – 振捣器257. Vibration – 振捣258. Curing – 养护259. Curing Compound – 养护剂260. Precast Concrete – 预制混凝土261. Cast-in-place Concrete – 现浇混凝土262. Ready-mixed Concrete – 商品混凝土263. Concrete Mixer – 搅拌机264. Concrete Pump – 混凝土泵265. Pump Truck – 泵车266. Lifting – 吊装267. Hoisting – 起重268. Crane – 起重机269. Tower Crane – 塔吊270. Mobile Crane – 汽车吊271. Winch – 卷扬机272. Welding – 焊接273. Arc Welding – 电弧焊274. Steel Erection – 钢结构安装275. Masonry Works – 砌体工程276. Bricklaying – 砌砖277. Plastering – 抹灰278. Rendering – 外墙抹灰七、装饰装修工程279. Finishing Works – 装饰工程280. Interior Decoration – 室内装修281. Exterior Decoration – 外装修282. Tiling – 贴砖283. Flooring Installation – 铺地板284. Wall Cladding – 墙面挂板285. Painting Works – 油漆工程286. Whitewashing – 刷白287. Glazing – 玻璃安装288. Joinery – 木作工程289. Carpentry – 木工290. Gypsum Board – 石膏板291. Drywall – 轻钢龙骨隔墙292. Ceiling Works – 吊顶工程293. Suspension – 吊杆294. Keel – 龙骨295. Light Steel Keel – 轻钢龙骨296. Waterproofing Works – 防水工程297. Membrane Waterproofing – 卷材防水298. Coating Waterproofing – 涂膜防水299. Insulation Works – 保温工程300. Acoustic Treatment – 声学处理八、机电安装 MEP（超级常用）301. MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) – 机电302. Mechanical System – 机械系统303. Electrical System – 电气系统304. Plumbing System – 给排水系统305. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) – 暖通空调306. Heating – 供暖307. Ventilation – 通风308. Air Conditioning – 空调309. Refrigeration – 制冷310. Chiller – 冷水机组311. Boiler – 锅炉312. Heat Exchanger – 换热器313. Fan – 风机314. Pump – 水泵315. Water Supply – 给水316. Drainage – 排水317. Sewage – 污水318. Storm Water – 雨水319. Pipe – 管道320. Duct – 风管321. Valve – 阀门322. Fitting – 管件323. Pipeline – 管线324. Pipeline Layout – 管线综合325. Electricity – 电326. Power Supply – 供电327. Distribution – 配电328. Transformer – 变压器329. Generator – 发电机330. Switchgear – 开关柜331. Distribution Box – 配电箱332. Circuit Breaker – 断路器333. Fuse – 保险丝334. Cable – 电缆335. Wire – 电线336. Conduit – 线管337. Lighting Fixture – 灯具338. Socket – 插座339. Switch – 开关340. Earthing – 接地341. Lightning Protection – 防雷342. Fire Protection System – 消防系统343. Fire Alarm – 火灾报警344. Sprinkler System – 喷淋系统345. Fire Hydrant – 消火栓346. Hose Reel – 消防卷盘347. Smoke Detector – 烟感探测器348. Heat Detector – 温感探测器349. Emergency Light – 应急灯350. Exit Sign – 疏散指示351. Elevator – 电梯352. Lift – 电梯（英）353. Escalator – 自动扶梯354. Moving Walkway – 自动人行道355. Control System – 控制系统356. Low Voltage System – 低压系统357. Weak Current – 弱电358. Strong Current – 强电359. Communication System – 通信系统360. CCTV – 监控系统361. Access Control – 门禁362. Intercom – 对讲363. BAS (Building Automation System) – 楼宇自控364. Intelligent Building – 智能建筑365. Commissioning – 调试、试运行九、测量与勘察366. Surveying – 测量367. Topographic Survey – 地形测量368. Setting Out – 放线369. Leveling – 水准测量370. Theodolite – 经纬仪371. Total Station – 全站仪372. GPS – 全球定位系统373. Level – 水准仪374. Benchmark – 水准点375. Contour Line – 等高线376. Elevation – 标高、高程377. Coordinate – 坐标378. Axis – 轴线379. Grid Line – 网格线380. Geotechnical Investigation – 岩土勘察十、造价、合同、招投标（造价/工程管理必背）381. Cost Engineering – 造价工程382. Quantity Surveyor – 造价师、工料测量师383. Cost Estimation – 成本估算384. Budget – 预算385. Bill of Quantities (BOQ) – 工程量清单386. Quantity Take-off – 工程量计算387. Unit Price – 单价388. Total Price – 总价389. Direct Cost – 直接费390. Indirect Cost – 间接费391. Material Cost – 材料费392. Labor Cost – 人工费393. Equipment Cost – 机械费394. Overhead – 管理费395. Profit – 利润396. Contingency – 不可预见费397. Escalation – 涨价预备费398. Contract – 合同399. Contract Price – 合同价400. Lump Sum Contract – 总价合同401. Unit Price Contract – 单价合同402. Cost-plus Contract – 成本加酬金合同403. Tender – 招标、投标404. Bid – 投标405. Bid Document – 招标文件406. Tender Document – 招标文件407. Pre-qualification – 资格预审408. Bid Bond – 投标保证金409. Performance Bond – 履约保证金410. Retention Money – 保留金411. Progress Payment – 进度款412. Final Payment – 竣工结算款413. Change Order – 变更单414. Variation – 变更415. Claim – 索赔416. Dispute – 争议417. Arbitration – 仲裁418. Mediation – 调解419. Litigation – 诉讼420. Defect Liability Period – 缺陷责任期十一、质量、安全、验收421. Quality Control (QC) – 质量控制422. Quality Assurance (QA) – 质量保证423. Construction Standard – 施工标准424. Acceptance Criteria – 验收标准425. Test – 试验、检测426. Non-destructive Test (NDT) – 无损检测427. Concrete Strength Test – 混凝土强度试验428. Compressive Strength – 抗压强度429. Tensile Strength – 抗拉强度430. Bending Test – 弯曲试验431. Workmanship – 工艺、做工432. Defect – 缺陷433. Rectification – 整改434. Repair – 维修435. Maintenance – 维护436. Renovation – 翻新437. Demolition – 拆除438. Safety Management – 安全管理439. Safety Rule – 安全规程440. Hazard – 危险源441. Risk – 风险442. Accident – 事故443. Injury – 伤害444. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) – 个人防护用品445. Helmet – 安全帽446. Harness – 安全带447. Glove – 手套448. Boot – 安全鞋449. Fire Drill – 消防演练450. First Aid – 急救十二、项目管理与通用工程英语451. Project Management – 项目管理452. Project Manager – 项目经理453. Construction Management – 施工管理454. Site Engineer – 现场工程师455. Supervision – 监理456. Consultant – 咨询顾问457. Stakeholder – 利益相关方458. Scope – 范围459. Scope Change – 范围变更460. Schedule Control – 进度控制461. Delay – 延误462. Acceleration – 赶工463. Resource – 资源464. Manpower – 人力465. Machinery – 机械466. Material Management – 材料管理467. Procurement – 采购468. Purchase Order – 采购单469. Delivery – 交付470. Storage – 仓储471. Inventory – 库存472. Logistics – 物流473. Communication – 沟通474. Coordination – 协调475. Meeting – 会议476. Minutes – 会议纪要477. Daily Report – 日报478. Weekly Report – 周报479. Monthly Report – 月报480. Completion – 竣工481. As-built Drawing – 竣工图482. Handover – 移交483. Operation – 运营484. Life Cycle – 生命周期485. Sustainable Construction – 可持续建造486. Green Building – 绿色建筑487. Energy Saving – 节能488. Environmental Protection – 环保489. Waste Management – 垃圾管理490. Construction Waste – 建筑垃圾491. Prefabrication – 预制装配492. Modular Construction – 模块化建造493. BIM (Building Information Modeling) – 建筑信息模型494. Digital Construction – 数字化建造495. Smart Construction – 智慧建造496. Lean Construction – 精益建造497. Value Engineering – 价值工程498. Risk Management – 风险管理499. Quality Supervision – 质量监督500. Compliance – 合规十三、额外补充（凑满 520+，更完整）501. Excavator – 挖掘机502. Bulldozer – 推土机503. Loader – 装载机504. Roller – 压路机505. Mixer Truck – 搅拌车506. Tool – 工具507. Measurement – 计量508. Certification – 认证509. Standardization – 标准化510. Supervision Engineer – 监理工程师511. Construction Period – 工期512. Site Security – 安保513. Noise Control – 噪声控制514. Dust Control – 扬尘控制515. Temporary Works – 临时工程516. Permanent Works – 永久工程517. Tolerance – 公差518. Accuracy – 精度519. Waterproof Test – 闭水试验520. Air-tight Test – 气密性试验以上就是 500+ 建筑工程专业英语词汇涵盖基础、材料、结构、施工、机电、造价、管理不管是考证、工作、外企、留学都超实用喜欢打个❤️评论区告诉我～