新概念英语第一册 Lesson 7
一、核心知识点
1. 自我介绍与姓名询问
(1) 自我介绍句型：My name is Robert. = I'm Robert.（I'm 是 I am 的缩写）
(2) 文化常识：英美国家结识他人时，先自报姓名，再礼貌询问对方姓名。
(3) 询问对方姓名的常用句型：
What's your name?
May I have your name?
May I ask your name?
May I know your name?
Could you please tell me your name?
2. too 与 either 的用法
(1) too：表示“也”，用于肯定句、疑问句末尾
例句：Are you French too? / My mother is Chinese too. / Would you like to come too?
(2) either：表示“也”，用于否定句末尾
例句：My sister can't go, and I can't either.
3. 国籍与来源相关句型
(1) 询问国籍：What nationality are you?
回答：I'm + 国籍形容词，如 I'm Chinese.
(2) 询问来自哪里：Where are you from? / Where do you come from?
回答：I'm from + 国家名称 / I come from + 国家名称，如 I'm from China.
4. 职业询问句型
(1) 询问职业：What's your job? / What do you do?
(2) 回答：I'm a/an + 职业名词，如 I'm an engineer.
5. 不定冠词 a / an 用法
(1) 规则：单词以元音音素开头用 an，以辅音音素开头用 a
(2) 例句：engineer 音标为 [ˈendʒɪnɪə]，元音音素开头，故用 an engineer
二、同步练习题
1. 根据中文意思补全单词
(1) 国籍______
(2) 电脑键盘______
(3) 工程师______
(4) 操作人员______
2. 用不定冠词 a 或 an 填空
(1) Alice is ______ housewife.
(2) His father is ______ engineer.
(3) Tom is not ______ nurse.
(4) Is he ______ actor?
3. 用 too 或 either 填空
(1) I don't study French. My friend doesn't study French，______.
(2) We go to school by bicycle. They go to school by bicycle，______.
(3) She's not from Japan. Her husband is not from Japan， ______.
(4) I am a barber. Are you a barber， ______？
4. 翻译句子
(1) I am a new student. My name is Robert.
_________________________________________
(2) 你是哪国人？
_________________________________________
(3) No, I'm not. I'm an engineer.
_________________________________________
(4) I'm Italian.
_________________________________________
三、练习题答案
1. 根据中文意思补全单词
(1) nationality
(2) keyboard
(3) engineer
(4) operator
2. 用不定冠词 a 或 an 填空
(1) a
(2) an
(3) a
(4) an
3. 用 too 或 either 填空
(1) either
(2) too
(3) either
(4) too
4. 翻译句子
(1) 我是一名新学生，我的名字叫罗伯特。
(2) What nationality are you?
(3) 不，我不是。我是一名工程师。
(4) 我是意大利人。
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 8
一、核心知识点
1. What引导的特殊疑问句
(1) 基本结构：What + 一般疑问句
(2) 常用句型：
What is your job?（你的工作是什么？）
What nationality are you?（你是哪国人？）
What is this?（这是什么？）
(3) 回答规则：不能用yes或no回答，需根据实际问题作答，例：What is this? — It's a book.
(4) 朗读规则：朗读特殊疑问句时用降调
2. 人称代词（主格+宾格）
(1) 人称代词分类
- 第一人称：单数主格I（我），宾格me；复数主格we（我们），宾格us
- 第二人称：单复数同形，主格you（你/你们），宾格you
- 第三人称：单数主格he/she/it，宾格him/her/it；复数主格they（他们/她们/它们），宾格them
(2) 基本用法
- 主格：作句子的主语，例：I am a teacher.
- 宾格：作句子的宾语，例：We are talking about her.
二、练习题
1. 单词拼写（根据中文意思写出单词）
(1) 机械师______
(2) 理发师______
(3) 女警察______
(4) 护士______
2. 圈出正确答案
(1) What's ______ job?
A. her B. she's C. I D. she
(2) -What nationality is your grandfather?
-______ is American.
A. He B. She C. I D. it
(3) -______?
-I'm an air hostess.
A. What are you doing?
B. What's your job?
C. How are you?
3. 填空题
(1) His name is Carlos.（对画线部分Carlos提问）
______ ______ his name?
(2) What is her job?（改为同义句）
______ does she ______?
三、练习题答案
1. 单词拼写
(1) mechanic
(2) hairdresser
(3) policewoman
(4) nurse
2. 圈出正确答案
(1) A
(2) A
(3) B
3. 填空题
(1) What is
(2) What；do
