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第15篇《周易之窗》学习笔记:孔子讲易经图像

  • 2026-03-02 12:03:51
第15篇《周易之窗》学习笔记:孔子讲易经图像
本篇学习把握三个要点。
一要弄清“河图、洛书为图象之袓，亦易卦之所本也。”的要义。
二要弄清易之图像由哪些形式构成，比如“太极、两仪、四象、八卦、六十四卦及伏羲先天卦位、文王后天卦位、六十四分合变化诸图表”等等，这些皆同河图、洛书，为易之图象的具体展示方法。
三要仔细体会图文并重的学易法门。
易之为书，自来仅具图象，无文章也。至唐虞以后，始由象而增以字，由言而演而为文。文字既传，图象反晦，此则后人舍本逐末之过也。
要知伏羲画卦之时，未有文字，语言可口传，不可记录，仅以图象载之版册，而将意义传于语言。果不得其师，则不明其义，徒执图象，不能通其用。
然既有图象复得师传，则虽无文字可诵，而仍有语言代释，其传不失，所资于图象者大矣。
及用文字之后，则意义均宣于文章，图象之玄微，反不若文字之明显。故文章日多，而习者不知重图象，徒习为文章，演讲文字训诂，不复从图象中究其精深，宏其体用，盖自周秦而后，易之图象已渐亡矣。
然今之所存者文字，由文字而能探易之用。亦犹古之仅有图象，由图象而能尽易之义，其得失颇同。要皆偏于一端，不克见易道之全，是以欲明易教，必兼图象、文字而并重焉。
以文字释图象，则无待思索之烦；
以图象证文字，则不蹈虚疏之弊。是易之为书，二者不可缺一也。
今日之易，多有详于文字，而忘图象。虽卦画犹存，而图象不备。间有补者，而不得编列之序，不解体用之道，虽有其图，不充其义，是皆易本之失。

兹既讲易，当先正之。

俾图象之用，与文字同。文字之精，与图象合。则习是书，能直探古人之心，而有以昌明易教，其所益于世，抑大矣哉。
易之有图，自伏羲以来亦渐加多，至周大备。
连山、归藏易，皆由图以别其用者，无图则不知有何以异也。
古来图象，皆为纪气数之变，明天道之用者。
故曰图谶，以其明未来之事，合神鬼之吉凶，为占卜之凭依，示人祸福休咎者也。
故图与卦同一用，虽简略不文，而足以记数明变，如河图、洛书是也。
一切图象，皆始于河图、洛书，故二者为图象之袓，亦易卦之所本也。
易之图象，自不外河图、洛书，而河图、洛书，非独易所有也。
易之所有者，如太极、两仪、四象、八卦、六十四卦及伏羲先天卦位、文王后天卦位、六十四分合变化诸图表与卦象生化、卦气奇偶、卦用分合、日月之度、参音律数、纳干支之气、明蓍龟之情，以及各卦变例、序卦次序、天地人之位、来往之时，各有图表以纪其用，皆同河图、洛书，为易之图象也。
其间既经遗失，不传已久，后人虽补之，有未能合原本者，应逐一审定，明其次序，以为习易者之途径，亦以绍述古易本之精神，读者其留意焉。
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  135. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/TemplateHandlerInterface.php ( 1.60 KB )
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  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/runtime/temp/6df755f970a38e704c5414acbc6e8bcd.php ( 12.06 KB )
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000467s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000661s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000291s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000310s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000507s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000215s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000700s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 471450 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002741s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1772430684 WHERE `id` = 471450 [ RunTime:0.002249s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000258s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471450 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000430s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 471450 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000466s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471450 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000674s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471450 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000648s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 471450 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000787s ]
0.080684s