提要:中国人对食物过敏基本上没什么概念。白人不行,一个月饼对白人来说简直就是杀人灭口的良药。这一期整理一些与食物过敏相关的词句。🔸cross‑contamination(交叉污染)
指过敏原从一种食物、经过工具、用具等“跑到”另一种食物上。
🔸trace amounts / traces(微量)
意思是“极少量”,但对严重过敏者也可能致命。
🔸allergen(过敏原)
泛指任何会引发过敏的物质。
🔸dedicated utensils / separate utensils(专用器具)
指为了避免过敏原而使用的“单独的刀、砧板、锅”。
🔸shared kitchen surfaces(共用厨房表面)
指台面、案板等,容易残留过敏原。
🔸food handling(食材处理)
指处理、准备食物的整个过程。
🔸contamination / contaminated(污染 / 被污染)
指食物被过敏原“沾到”。
🔸ingredient list(成分表)
包装食品上常见,北美人会认真看。
🔸processed in a facility that also handles…
包装食品常见警告: “本产品在同时处理花生/坚果的工厂生产”
🔸sanitize
消毒、彻底清洁
🔸wipe down
擦干净台面
🔸rinse thoroughly
彻底冲洗
🔸separate preparation area
单独的准备区域
🔸clean cloth / paper towel
干净的布 / 纸巾
🔸food residue
食物残留
🔸airborne particles
空气中的微小颗粒,常用于坚果粉
🔹I’m allergic to peanuts.我对花生过敏(医学过敏,可能严重,必须避免。)
🔹I’m sensitive to dairy.
我对奶制品敏感。(吃了会不舒服比如胃痛、腹泻、胀气,但通常不会致命。不确定是否有医学过敏,但也需要回避)
🔹Hey, I’m planning to cook for us this weekend. Before I decide the menu, I want to check — do you have any food allergies?Hey, 我计划这周末请你一起来吃饭,我决定菜单前,想先跟你确认下,有什么过敏的吗?🔹I just want to make sure the meal is totally safe and enjoyable for you.🔹Is there anything elseyou’re sensitive to that I didn’t mention?🔹What about nuts, dairy, eggs, shellfish, gluten, or soy? ...Anything else I should avoid when cooking?坚果,奶制品,鸡蛋,贝壳,麸质,大豆怎么样?...还有啥我烹饪时要避开的东西吗?🔹How sensitive are you? Even trace amounts?
你对过敏原敏感到什么程度?连微量也不行吗。
🔹Do I need to avoid cross‑contamination completely?
我需要完全避免交叉污染吗?
🔹I'll make sure there's no cross‑contamination.
我会确保没有交叉污染。
🔹I'll use separate utensils and cutting boards.
我会用单独的器具和砧板。
🔹I'll clean the surfaces thoroughly before cooking.
我会在做饭前彻底清洁台面。
🔹I'll double‑check all the ingredient labels.
我会仔细检查所有食材的成分表。
🔹Is it okay if the product says “processed in a facility that also handles nuts”?
如果包装上写“在处理坚果的工厂生产”,你能吃吗?
🔹Do you avoid foods that may contain traces of nuts?
你会避免可能含有微量坚果的食物吗?
🔹I'll cook your dish first to avoid contamination.
我会先做你的那份,避免污染。
🔹I'll keep your food completely separate from the others.
我会把你的食物完全分开。
🔹I won't use any sauces or oils that might contain allergens.
我不会用任何可能含过敏原的酱料或油