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周易学习笔记:临卦(上)地泽临

  • 2026-03-28 19:14:04
周易学习笔记:临卦(上)地泽临
如图
原文：
“临，元亨利贞，至于八月有凶。
“初九：咸临，贞吉。
“九二：咸临，吉，无不利。
“六三：甘临，无攸利。既忧之，无咎。”
对于以上内容，我的理解是：
临卦是兑下坤上，地下有沼泽的样子。而“临”应该是“来”的意思。“地下有泽”和“来”之间有什么关系？我左思右想，觉得可能是这个意思：坤和兑都象征柔顺，而坤（地面）是硬质的，象征实体；兑（泽）是软的，象征虚无。用肉身（实体）和心中的情绪（虚无）来到别人面前，总体表现出友好、合作的意向，叫做“临”。
临，非常亨通，坚持正义就会有利，但到了八月就会有凶险。所以说“临，元亨利贞，至于八月有凶”。这个所谓的凶险，应该是指与人见面可能会磋商失败甚至遭到算计。古代八月大概是现在的九月，正是暑热过去、天气转凉的时节，可能是在提醒人们保持住良好的状态和警惕心再与人见面，如果状态不好（就像天气开始变冷），就会凶险。
“咸临”，保持正义就会吉祥。所以说“咸临，贞吉”。咸临的“咸”，可能和咸卦的咸是一个意思，但我觉得它更有可能是与后文的“甘”对应，意思是“咸”这个味道。咸味，不甜也不辣，可能是在提醒人们见面不要过分热情也不要过分冷淡。
“咸临”，是吉祥的，没有什么不利。所以说“咸临，吉，无不利”。结合上一段，我们应该这样解释：与人见面不卑不亢，这样是好的，而如果能同时保持正义就更好了。
用过分热情、甘甜的态度去迎合别人，终究没什么益处。如果能对自己的这种态度忧愁、反思，就没有错了。所以说“甘临，无攸利。既忧之，无咎”。
总结：与人接触，是极为亨通的，如果能保持正义就会有利。但也要注意自己的状态，不要出差错。以不卑不亢的态度见人是很好的，同时也应该让自己处于正义的一方。若是以假惺惺的甜言蜜语来迎合别人，就该及时反思了。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000931s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001536s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000728s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000636s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001402s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000547s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001476s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 478461 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001031s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1774738884 WHERE `id` = 478461 [ RunTime:0.004997s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000611s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 478461 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001132s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 478461 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001086s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 478461 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002426s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 478461 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.002028s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 478461 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.002199s ]
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