Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Step 1速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the text mainly about?
A．What a habit is.
B．Why bad habits should be changed.
C．How to change bad habits and create good ones.
D．What the “habit cycle” is.
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Which is the right structure of the text?
Step 2细读——深度获取细节
1．What does the saying “We are what we repeatedly do.” in Para.2 mean?
A．We form a habit by doing it repeatedly.
B．We should avoid repeating.
C．We can never change our habits.
D．A habit is easy to form and change.
2．How does the author develop paragraph 4?
A．By making a comparison.
B．By citing a quotation.
C．By giving examples.
D．By listing numbers.
3．What can we infer from the text?
A．It is easy to change bad habits.
B．One step is enough for changing bad habits.
C．Changing bad habits is not easy.
D．Bad habits can disappear in a short time.
4．What kind of attitude does the author hold to changing bad habits?
A．Negative.B．Sad.
C．Doubtful.D．Positive.
Step 3读后——课文语法填空
As teenagers grow up，they become more independent and start making their own decisions.However，during this period，it can be easy1.__________ some of them to form bad habits.These bad habits，if 2.____________(leave) unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.To change bad habits is never easy，even with many 3.____________(attempt)．The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 4.____________ habits work.
To facilitate 5.____________ positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by 6.____________(combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.We can also use the habit cycle 7.____________(create) good habits.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.In fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly,8.____________ over a period of time.To reach the goal of change，a person must 9.____________(repeated) take many small steps.
Young people have the power to build a happy and 10.____________(health) life full of good habits!
Ⅰ.补句子 析结构
1．As teenagers grow up，they become more _____________(independence) and start making their own decisions.(P14 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是____________句。as引导的是__________________从句；making their own decisions是动名词短语作动词start的________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．For example，some of them may become _____________(involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.(P14 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是________句，which can lead to...problems是__________________________从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．In many ____________(way)，our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.(P14 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是__________句，we have made是__________从句，修饰先行词choices，省略了关系代词____________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Soon that ____________(choose) becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.(P14 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是________句，that is much harder to change是________从句，修饰先行词________________________________________________________________________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
5．The good news ____________(be) that we can change，if we understand how habits work.(P14 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是________句。that引导________从句；if引导____________________从句；how habits work是________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
6．Firstly，there is a “cue”，an action，event，or situation that acts ____________ a signal to do something.(P14 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是______句。there is a “cue”是句子主干，an action...situation是同位语，对__________的内容进行解释说明。that...something是________从句，修饰前面的an action...situation。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．For example，when we feel unhappy (cue)，we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine)，which makes us feel happy (reward)．(P15 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是________句。when引导的是________________从句，which makes us feel happy是________________________从句，先行词是前面一句话；feel happy是省略to的动词不定式作 ________________________。
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