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Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking
Step 1速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
1．What’s the main idea of Text 1?
A．An introduction to the Pacific coast.
B．An introduction to the geographical location，the history and the official language of Peru.
C．An introduction to the ancient Inca Empire.
D．An introduction to the Andes Mountains.
2．What’s the main idea of Text 2?
A．Customs and traditions in Peru.
B．Do’s and don’ts when traveling in Peru.
C．Four package tours around Peru.
D．Delicious foods in Peru.
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2细读——深度获取细节
1．What can we learn from the first text?
A．Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition.
B．Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
C．The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
D．Spanish is the second language of Peru.
2．If you want to enjoy the ancient Incas’ stone buildings，which tour should you take?
A．Amazon Rainforest Tour.
B．Machu Picchu Tour.
C．Cusco Tour.
D．Lake Titicaca Tour.
3．What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean?
A．Enough space for people or things.
B．A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C．The way that something is suitable for a particular person，space，etc.
D．A short period of time when someone stops working.
4．Where does the second text probably come from?
A．An agricultural magazine.
B．A medical journal.
C．An engineering textbook.
D．A tourist brochure.
Step 3读后——课文语法填空
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1.____________(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century，Spain 2.__________(take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3.____________ Spanish is the main official language of the country.
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places 4.____________(recommend) to you.First，you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you can take a boat to your 5.____________(accommodate) and then spend three days 6.____________(explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 7.____________(admire) the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8.____________ you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city,9.____________(especial) its dry stone method of building.10.____________ next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums，enjoy the excellent local food，etc.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
Ⅰ.补句子 析结构
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is __________ main official language of Peru.(P26 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是强调句型，其结构为It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，句中强调了________________________________________________________________________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
2．You can then spend three days ____________(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.(P26 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是____________句。unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作____________，修饰名词短语the plants and animals。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
3．After __________(reach) your destination，you will have a day to explore and be __________(amaze) by this ancient city.(P26 Para.4)
结构分析：此句是____________句。to explore...city是不定式短语作____________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
4．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing ____________(need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(P26 Para.4)
结构分析：此句是____________句。so that引导____________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
5．Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high ____________ the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.(P27 Para.5)
结构分析：此句是一个以动词原形开头的____________句，省略了主语you。the capital of the Inca Empire 为Cusco的____________，from the 13th until the 16th century为介词短语作________________________________________________________________________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
6．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving ____________ the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(P27 Para.6)
结构分析：此句是________________句。主句是____________句；as引导____________从句，as在此相当于when或while；connecting Cusco...Lake Titicaca是动词-ing形式作____________，修饰名词短语the new highway。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.研典句 学用法
完全倒装
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(P26 Para.4)尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
结构分析：此句是简单句，句中的表语especially amazing前置引起完全倒装。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
完全倒装的用法如下：
·作表语的分词短语、形容词提到be动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋be动词＋主语”结构；
·表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，stand，sit，lie等时，句子用完全倒装结构；
·代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构；
·out，in，down，up，here，there，now，then，away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，谓语是come，go，rush等时，句子用完全倒装结构。
注意：在完全倒装结构中，主语只能是名词而不能是代词。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)我朋友走进黑暗的公寓，当大家喊“生日快乐！”时，他感到很惊讶。
__________________________________，who was quite amazed when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！”．
(2)这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，欢迎您有空来参观。
____________________，and you are welcome to visit it at your convenience.
(3)这儿是一些如何提高你的高级文学的实用建议。
________________________ on how to improve your advancedliterature.
(4)铃声响了。激动的学生们像箭一样冲了出来。
______________________.________________________________ like arrows.课文重点词块默写
1．住在现在著名的地方________________
2．控制________________
3．出于这个原因________________
4．主要官方语言________________
5．乘船________________
6．在……中间________________
7．探索雨林________________
8．(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的_____________________________________
9．为期四天的徒步旅行________________
10．在去……的路上________________
11．到达你的目的地________________
12．除……以外________________
13．参观博物馆________________
14．欣赏建筑________________
15．享受当地美食________________
16．由……制成________________
17．通过……联系某人________________
通过网盘分享的文件：同步PPT课件等3个文件
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FssIC50u73zpGbPRpIWNbg?pwd=4321 提取码: 4321
--来自百度网盘超级会员v8的分享
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
