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心理咨询师学习笔记26:亲子关系咨询的工作重点

  • 2026-02-08 11:25:24
心理咨询师学习笔记26:亲子关系咨询的工作重点
核心：咨询师面对这类咨询时，内在的动力到底是什么？是满足自己的一些需求，还是为这个家庭去服务？清晰了这个边界，在面对焦头烂额的家庭时，才能用内在坚定稳定的状态支撑住。
1、家庭评估
1）问题本身不是问题，急于解决问题反而造成了更大的问题。
2）咨询师轻易出手，容易造成问题更严重。不要有我一出招儿，问题就迎刃而解的期待。
所以，很重要的第一步就是：对家庭进行整体评估
了解到底发生了什么事情，要看呈现的结果或症状下面，病灶是什么，起因是什么。通过评估，完成对庞杂的家庭系统的了解。
2、家庭咨询实践中复杂问题处理原则
1）聚焦主诉原则：咨询师不可以擅自、善意地改变焦点。通过认真倾听、反复确认（细节）、全面探索（相关背景）、深度共情，来做到聚焦主诉。
2）细化目标原则
3）最大合作原则
孩子是家庭症状的表达者。但是，能来寻求咨询师帮助的家长，一定是很关心孩子的。
4）最小改变原则
家庭糟糕的现状，会让家庭成员急于获得理想化的咨询目标或结果。
这时候咨询师要稳住，可以尝试以一个最小目标为工作方向。比如，在早恋的情况下， 对学习开始有兴趣有热情；或者在打游戏的情况下，开始写作业。切忌跟着家庭急于求成。
5）及时强化原则
3、亲子关系咨询的设置
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000608s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000808s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000414s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000287s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000368s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000638s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 463507 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003445s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770540221 WHERE `id` = 463507 [ RunTime:0.002928s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000295s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463507 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005255s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 463507 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000422s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463507 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002003s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463507 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.005340s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463507 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000672s ]
0.147008s