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挪威语学习笔记(十九)所有格

  • 2026-05-20 18:26:17
挪威语学习笔记(十九)所有格
原创笔记，侵权必究
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所有格的用法主要分为两大阵营：“变色龙”类（随名词性数变化）和“顽固”类（形式固定）。

1.“变色龙”类：性数一致Jeg (我), Du (你), Vi (我们)以及反身的Sin，你选择哪个词，取决于被拥有的东西是什么属性：

  • 阳性 (en):Min bil(我的车)
  • 中性 (et):Mitt hus(我的房子) —— 记住中性词对应带-t的形式。
  • 复数:Mine bøker(我的书/复数) —— 记住复数对应带-e的形式。
2.“顽固”类：形式固定
Han (他), Hun (她), Dere (你们), De (他们)：无论你拥有的是一个、多个、还是什么性别的东西，所有格单词永远不变：
Hennes hund(她的一条狗)
Hennes hunder(她的几条狗)
总结如下表格
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000370s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000577s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000246s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000256s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000479s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000196s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000583s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 489822 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000531s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1779290554 WHERE `id` = 489822 [ RunTime:0.002905s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000243s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 489822 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000489s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 489822 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000355s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 489822 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000701s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 489822 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000664s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 489822 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001269s ]
0.075319s