英语 从属连词的用法 学习笔记

When

当……时

When I arrived, the meeting had started. (我到的时候，会议已经开始了。)

While

在……期间

While I was cooking, the phone rang. (我做饭的时候，电话响了。)

As

随着；一边……一边

As time went by, he forgot it. (随着时间的流逝，他忘记了这件事。)

Before

在……之前

Call me before you come. (你来之前给我打电话。)

After

在……之后

After he finished work, he went home. (他下班后回家了。)

Since

自从……以来

I have lived here since I was born. (我出生以来就住在这里。)

Until/Till

直到……为止

Wait until I come back. (等我回来。)

As soon as

一……就……

As soon as he saw me, he waved. (他一看到我就挥手。)

Because

因为

I stayed home because it rained. (因为下雨，我待在家里。)

Since

既然

Since you are busy, I'll go alone. (既然你忙，我就自己去。)

As

由于

As it was late, we went home. (由于天晚了，我们回家了。)

If

如果

If it rains, we'll stay home. (如果下雨，我们就待在家里。)

Unless

除非 (= if not)

Unless you hurry, you'll be late. (除非你快点，否则你会迟到。)

As long as

只要

You can succeed as long as you work hard. (只要你努力工作，你就会成功。)

Provided (that)

假如；在……条件下

I'll lend you the money provided that you return it on time. (如果你按时还钱，我就借给你。)

Although

虽然

Although it was expensive, I bought it. (虽然很贵，我还是买了。)

Though

尽管

Though he is young, he is experienced. (尽管他年轻，却很有经验。)

Even though

即使

Even though it was raining, we went out. (即使下雨，我们还是出去了。)

While

虽然 (= although)

While I understand your point, I can't agree. (虽然我理解你的观点，但我不能同意。)

No matter + 疑问词

无论……

No matter what happens, don't give up. (无论发生什么，都不要放弃。)

However/Hoever + adj./adv.

无论多么……

However difficult it is, we'll try. (无论多么困难，我们都会尝试。)

So that

以便

Speak clearly so that they can understand you. (说清楚些，以便他们能理解你。)

In order that

为了

He worked hard in order that he might succeed. (他努力工作是为了成功。)

So...that

如此……以至于

He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow. (他说得太快了，我跟不上。)

Such...that

如此……以至于

It was such a good movie that I saw it twice. (这部电影太好了，我看了两遍。)

Than

比

He is taller than I (am). (他比我高。)

As...as

和……一样

He runs as fast as I (do). (他跑得和我一样快。)

As

按照；如同

Do as I tell you. (按我告诉你的做。)

As if/As though

好像

He talks as if he knew everything. (他说话好像什么都知道似的。)