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科研学习笔记 |科研小白如何完成研究过程?在收集数据前、中、后都有哪些需要注意的?如何详细了解共同方法偏差的来源、检验及其控制?

  • 2026-02-08 07:08:42
科研学习笔记 |科研小白如何完成研究过程?在收集数据前、中、后都有哪些需要注意的?如何详细了解共同方法偏差的来源、检验及其控制?

小卡其的第4篇科研学习笔记

本文内容：阅读并整理书籍第四章内容

01 书籍简介

本人是一名25级应用心理研一的学生，专业基础良好，但科研能力薄弱。遂决定广泛阅读本专业领域与科研写作有关的书籍，看到很多专家和老师推荐这本书，于是决定先从这本书开始学习。并将学习笔记按照章节的形式，分享到自己的公众号中。
ps：第四章的内容，对于我来说。都是一些我学过的东西，看起来就特别的快，唯一需要注意的点就是书中所写的实操内容。因此，我会格外关注这部分内容。

02 第四章 内容框架

总结：本章主要讲了作为科研小白的我们“如何完成我们的研究过程”、“我们需要了解到的一些基础统计知识”、“在数据收集过程中我们需要注意些什么”、“了解共同方法偏差来源及其控制”。

03 干货内容

  • 收集数据前需要做的准备工作
被试招募、数据收集表的制作、合理安排实验时间、进行预实验
  • 保证被试认真完成实验任务或者问卷调查的几点小建议
设置网页显示时长、设定测谎题、设定有条件的被试费
  • 防止被试流失的办法

签订契约、普及意义、给予奖励、有效沟通

  •       控制无关变量时需要注意的事项

给被试做编号，防止混淆；如遇特殊情况，做好记录；在运行程序前，注意编号；程序出现故障，友好协商；

  • 共同方法偏差的来源、检验与控制

04 往期推荐

科研学习笔记|科研小白如何寻找你的研究问题？

科研学习笔记 | 科研小白如何管理好自己的文献数据库？如何制作学术性文献汇报PPT？

科研学习笔记 | 科研小白如何策划自己的研究方案？如何撰写文献综述？如何提出具有研究意义的研究问题？如何绘制研究框架图？

END
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  138. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/runtime/temp/6df755f970a38e704c5414acbc6e8bcd.php ( 12.06 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000627s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001130s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000432s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000421s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000903s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000362s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001020s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 463580 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000693s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770525579 WHERE `id` = 463580 [ RunTime:0.012589s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000456s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463580 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000734s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 463580 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001082s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463580 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001132s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463580 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.001512s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463580 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001259s ]
0.135569s