2014-2-ReadingPartB-1-1 讲义66页
文章主题：《英国地景艺术》
Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.
词汇：
1.emerge v.出现、兴起、露头
2.peak n.顶峰、顶点；v.达到巅峰
3.Land Art n.地景艺术
4.a range of 一系列
5.Body Art n.人体艺术
6.Performance Art n.表演艺术
7.Action Art n.行为艺术
8.Installation Art n.装置艺术
9.confine n.界限、边界；v.限制、约束
10.studio n.工作室、画室
11.gallery n.画廊
【Step 1】找谓语
Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.
·动词 was 时态：一般过去时
·动词 pushed 时态：一般过去时
【Step 2】断句
Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, [which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery].
解析：
本句中包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句：
[which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery].
判断方法：1.从句前有逗号（非限制性定从的典型特征）；2.指代功能：which指代a range of new forms在从句中作pushed的主语。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
主句：
Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art,
其中，
1.Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies是由and连接的两个非谓语短语doing sth，在句子中作状语【判断方法：1.位置：在句首：doing，完整句.】；其中，in the late Sixties和in the Seventies分别在非谓语短语中作时间状语。
2.including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art相当于非谓语短语doing sth作后置定语修饰名词new forms【判断方法(较特殊，了解即可)：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.在具体说明该名词|代词所包含的内容】Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art是new forms所包含的内容。
非限制性定语从句：
[which pushedartbeyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery].
其中，
1.of the studio and gallery是介宾结构作后置定语修饰the traditional confines。
【Step 3】翻译
Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, [which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery].
·翻译思路：
1.根据【中英差异：英文擅用长句；中文擅用短句】本句较长较复杂，但好在句中标点已经帮助我们作了意群拆分，那我们就直接顺译下来就好；
2.本句中非限制性定语从句采取后置译法【注：非限制性定语从句通常采取后置译法】。
3.including...作后置定语亦采取后置译法，以避免译文过于复杂。
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