岩山科技(2013年报)学习笔记
主营业务:对海外软件外包开发;
2013年,国内软件及服务营收增长近一倍;
2013年,财务费用0.06亿,有息负债0.008亿,不正常,是因为汇兑净损失0.12亿;
基本面:
年度 | 出口收入 | 占比 | 国内收入 | 占比 | | |
2006 | 1.16 | 97.80% | | | | |
2007 | 1.46 | 95.46% | | | | |
2008 | 1.69 | 96.57% | | | | |
2009 | 1.62 | 84.34% | | | | |
2010 | 2.41 | 81.97% | | | | |
2011 | 3.23 | 82.82% | | | | |
2012 | 3.34 | 81.46% | | | | |
2013 | 3.07 | 77.13% | 0.90 | 22.61% | | |
分红:
年度 | 分红(亿) | 占当年归母净利润的比例 | 每股分红(元) | 送转增 | 扣除费用后实际募集资金(亿) |
2007 | 0.0574 | 21.68% | 0.10 | 10增3 | 1.3113(1.5210) |
2008 | 0.0746 | 25.59% | 0.10 | | |
2009 | 0.0746 | 36.80% | 0.10 | | |
2010 | 0.0746 | 16.51% | 0.10 | 10增5 | |
2011 | 0.1139 | 17.54% | 0.10 | | |
2012 | 0.1139 | 17.18% | 0.10 | | |
2013 | 0.1133 | 38.45% | 0.10 | | |
简化利润表:单位:亿元
年度 | 总收入 | 同比>15% (成长) | 毛利润 | 同比 | 毛利率>40%有竞争优势 | 非国际归母净利润 | 同比>15% (成长) | 净利率>20%有竞争优势 | ROE>20%有护城河 |
2007 | 1.53 | 26.33% | 0.64 | 20.75% | 41.32% | 0.26 | 30.83% | 16.99% | 30.04% |
2008 | 1.75 | 14.96% | 0.71 | 10.93% | 40.77% | 0.29 | 10.12% | 16.57% | 12.00% |
2009 | 1.92 | 9.66% | 0.67 | -5.63% | 35.21% | 0.20 | -30.47% | 10.41% | 7.78% |
2010 | 2.94 | 52.49% | 1.19 | 77.61% | 40.23% | 0.45 | 122.96% | 15.30% | 15.81% |
2011 | 3.90 | 32.78% | 1.64 | 37.81% | 42.04% | 0.64 | 43.73% | 16.41% | 19.46% |
2012 | 4.10 | 5.02% | 1.66 | 1.01% | 40.48% | 0.66 | 2.09% | 16.09% | 16.22% |
2013 | 3.98 | -2.88% | 1.42 | -14.4% | 35.67% | 0.29 | -55.57% | 7.28% | 6.62% |
分季度收入:单位:亿元
年度 | Q1收入 | 归母净利 | Q2收入 | 归母净利 | Q3收入 | 归母净利 | Q4收入 | 归母净利 |
| | | | | | | | |
分市场收入:亿元
年度 | 软件 | 占比 | 毛利率 | 硬件 | 毛利率 | 占比 | | 毛利率 | 占比 |
2006 | 1.18 | 99.48 | 44.91% | | | | | | |
2007 | 1.52 | 99.34% | 41.31% | | | | | | |
2008 | 1.73 | 98.85% | 40.65% | | | | | | |
2009 | 1.78 | 92.70% | 36.43 | 0.14 | 19.24% | 7.29% | | | |
2010 | 2.61 | 88.77% | 41.71% | 0.31 | 28.06% | 10.54% | | | |
2011 | 3.52 | 90.25% | 44.08% | 0.37 | 22.89% | 9.48% | | | |
2012 | 3.58 | 87.31% | 43.03% | 0.51 | 21.59% | 12.43% | | | |
2013 | 3.56 | 89.44% | 36.59% | 0.42 | 27.30% | 10.55% | | | |
简化资产负债表:
年度 | 货币资金 | 类现金>有息负债 | 日常经营所需资金=经现流流出小计 | 经营资产 | 生产资产 | 占总资产比例 | 有息负债 | 有息负债/总资产 | 应付票据账款(上下游的地位) |
2007 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 1.34 | 2.18 | 0.20 | 7.96% | 0.10 | 3.98% | 0.02 |
2008 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 1.57 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 7.24% | 0.21 | 7.24% | 0.04 |
2009 | 2.72 | 2.72 | 1.71 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 6.68% | 0.18 | 5.73% | 0.02 |
2010 | 2.96 | 2.96 | 2.66 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 7.26% | 0.14 | 3.91% | 0.006 |
2011 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 3.32 | 0.33 | 1.38 | 32.54% | 0.14 | 3.30% | 0.02 |
2012 | 2.85 | 2.85 | 3.77 | 0.41 | 1.44 | 29.69% | 0.039 | 0.80% | 0.01 |
2013 | 2.90 | 2.90 | 3.76 | 0.40 | 1.39 | 28.48% | 0.008 | 0.16% | 0.02 |
其中:
年度 | 应收账款原值(含增值税)+商票+合同资产 | 同比 <营收增幅 | 占营收比例>15%说明产品不好卖>25%周转就困难直接排除 | 账期 | 占总资产比例<5%说明产品好卖 | 存货周转天数 | 预收款合同负债(上下游的地位) | 净资产 | 总资产 |
2007 | 0.10 | 42.85% | 6.53% | 24天 | 3.98% | 0天 | 0.01 | 2.31 | 2.51 |
2008 | 0.09 | -10% | 5.14% | 19天 | 3.10% | 0天 | 0.01 | 2.54 | 2.90 |
2009 | 0.15 | 64.47% | 7.81% | 29天 | 4.77% | 3天 | 0.01 | 2.67 | 3.14 |
2010 | 0.25 | 65.90% | 8.50% | 32天 | 6.98% | 3天 | 0.01 | 3.05 | 3.58 |
2011 | 0.30 | 21.51% | 7.69% | 29天 | 7.07% | 2天 | 0.009 | 3.67 | 4.24 |
2012 | 0.36 | 20.00% | 8.78% | 33天 | 7.46% | 6天 | 0.06 | 4.41 | 4.85 |
2013 | 0.38 | 5.55% | 9.54% | 35天 | 7.78% | 2天 | 0.009 | 4.49 | 4.88 |
四费:
年度 | 销售费用 | 销售费用占营收比例 | 管理费用 | 研发费用 | 研发费用占营收比例 | 财务费用 | 四费合计 | 毛利润 | 占毛利润的比例应<30%大于70%直接排除 |
2006 | 0.09 | | 0.22 | | | 0.01 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 60.37% |
2007 | 0.10 | 6.53% | 0.26 | | | 0.006 | 0.37 | 0.64 | 57.81% |
2008 | 0.12 | 6.85% | 0.37 | | | -0.04 | 0.49 | 0.71 | 69.01% |
2009 | 0.11 | 5.72% | 0.43 | 0.07 | 3.72% | -0.03 | 0.54 | 0.67 | 80.59% |
2010 | 0.13 | 4.42% | 0.61 | 0.12 | 4.33% | -0.01 | 0.75 | 1.19 | 63.02% |
2011 | 0.17 | 4.36% | 0.75 | 0.17 | 4.49% | -0.01 | 0.92 | 1.64 | 56.09% |
2012 | 0.16 | 3.90% | 0.90 | 0.20 | 4.93% | -0.05 | 1.06 | 1.66 | 63.85% |
2013 | 0.17 | 4.27% | 0.94 | 0.21 | 5.33% | 0.06 | 1.17 | 1.42 | 82.39% |
员工及薪酬:
年度 | 员工数 | 薪酬总额(亿元) | 平均年薪(万) | 人均归母净利润(万) | 生产人员 | 销售人员 | 研发技术人员 | 商誉<净资产的10% |
2006 | 535 | 0.2717 | 5.07 | 3.73 | | | 488 | 0.01< |
2007 | 661 | 0.7159 | 10.83 | 3.93 | | | 608 | 0.008< |
2008 | 668 | 0.9517 | 14.24 | 4.34 | | | 611 | 0 |
2009 | 720 | 1.1712 | 16.26 | 2.77 | | | 661 | 0.01< |
2010 | 1015 | 1.4656 | 14.43 | 4.43 | | | 922 | 0.001< |
2011 | 1289 | 1.8799 | 14.58 | 4.96 | | | 1143 | 0.001< |
2012 | 1401 | 2.0917 | 14.93 | 4.71 | | 34 | 1246 | 0.001< |
2013 | 1512 | 2.1355 | 14.12 | 1.91 | | 30 | 1354 | 0.001< |
现金流量表:
年度 | 销售收现>营收(真钱) | 营收 | 经现流净额累计>归母净利润是印钞机 | 归母净利润 | 投现流净额 | 筹现流净额 | 吸收投资 | 借款 |
2007 | 1.54> | 1.53 | 0.27> | 0.26 | -0.05 | 1.21 | 1.35 | 0.10 |
2008 | 1.81> | 1.75 | 0.37> | 0.29 | -0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.43 |
2009 | 1.83 | 1.92 | 0.25> | 0.20 | 0.14 | -0.10 | 0 | 0.18 |
2010 | 2.96> | 2.94 | 0.42 | 0.45 | -0.10 | -0.09 | 0.03 | 0.18 |
2011 | 4.00> | 3.90 | 0.81> | 0.64 | -1.17 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.18 |
2012 | 4.27> | 4.10 | 0.65 | 0.66 | -0.23 | -0.05 | 0.18 | 0.13 |
2013 | 4.00> | 3.98 | 0.45> | 0.29 | -0.11 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.04 |
自由现金流:
| 经现流净额 | 资本开支(含扩建) | ≈自由现金流 | 财报披露的自由现金流 | 现金类净增加额>0 | 折旧摊销>资本开支说明维持盈利能力不需要大量资本支出 |
2006 | 0.27 | 0.05 | 0.22 | | 0.24 | 0.02 |
2007 | 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.21 | | 1.43 | 0.03 |
2008 | 0.37 | 0.05 | 0.32 | | 0.37 | 0.04 |
2009 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.22 | | 0.24 | 0.04> |
2010 | 0.42 | 0.11 | 0.31 | | 0.23 | 0.06 |
2011 | 0.81 | 1.17 | -- | | -0.48 | 0.08 |
2012 | 0.65 | 0.15 | 0.50 | | 0.37 | 0.09 |
2013 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.40 | | 0.05 | 0.11> |
增长率一致吗?
| 总收入增长率 | 销售收到的现金增长率 | 营业成本增长率 | 毛利润增长率 | 归母净利润增长率 | 应收账款增长率 | 销售费用增长率 | 管理费用增长率 | 所得税增长率 |
2007 | 26.33% | 22.22% | 32.83% | 20.75% | 30.83% | 42.85% | 19.39% | 18.48% | 48.00% |
2008 | 14.96% | 17.53% | 16.85% | 10.93% | 10.12% | -10% | 11.04% | 43.54% | 12.86% |
2009 | 9.66% | 1.10% | 20.19% | -5.63% | -30.47% | 64.47% | -8.47% | 15.08% | -36.42% |
2010 | 52.49% | 61.74% | 40.00% | 77.61% | 122.96% | 65.90% | 23.12% | 42.42% | 167.99% |
2011 | 32.78% | 35.13% | 29.14% | 37.81% | 43.73% | 21.51% | 24.50% | 23.24% | 98.99% |
2012 | 5.02% | 6.75% | 12.96% | 1.01% | 2.09% | 20.00% | -5.60% | 5.91% | -43.22% |
2013 | -2.88% | -6.32% | 4.91% | -14.4% | -55.57% | 5.55% | 8.08% | 4.62% | -93.38% |
风险点:技术升级换代,核心资产盈利能力降低,中日关系,关税,汇率,日本经济的景气度。
今天就学习到这里。