新概念英语第一册学习笔记Lesson 31-32

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 31

一、核心知识点

（一）常用缩写

1. 缩写形式

(1) Where's = Where is

(2) He's = He is

(3) What's = What is

(4) Who's = Who is

（二）句型结构

1. 询问位置

(1) Where's Sally, Jack?

(2) Where's my phone?

2. 现在进行时

(1) 结构：be 动词 + 动词-ing

(2) 例句：She's sitting under the tree.

(3) 动词变化规则

① 多数动词直接加-ing：read → reading, play → playing

② 辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节，双写末尾辅音加-ing：hop → hopping, run → running, swim → swimming

3. climb用法

(1) 及物动词可直接接宾语：

climb the mountain

(2) 不及物动词可加方向副词：

down, on, out, of, up

(3) 例句：Be careful when you climb down.

4. 疑问代词用法

(1) Who's 对主语提问：

Who's singing in the room?

(2) 对宾语提问：

Who are you looking for?

5. 征求意见表达

(1) What about = How about

(2) 例句：What about / How about having a party this weekend?

6. 短语run after：追赶，追逐

例句：The police are running after the thief.

 引申：爱慕而追求：

He's running after a girl in his class.

二、练习题

（一）根据中文写英文

1. 花园：_________

2. 爬，攀登：_________

3. 草地，草：_________

4. 穿过，横过：_________

（二）圈出正确答案

1. It's running ______ the grass.

A. under     B.  after 

 C.  near     D.  across

2. Look, Jean is running ______ her daughter.

A.  across     B.  after 

 C. over        D. under

3. Jack and Mike are in the room. Jack is reading. ______ Mike?

A.   Which is        B.What   

C. What about     D.How

4. —Where's Kate?
—She's in the garden. She's ______ under the tree.
A. sit  B. sits  C. is sit  D. sitting

（三）翻译句子

1. She's sitting under the tree.

____________________________________

2. 谁在爬树？

____________________________________

3. She's in the garden.

____________________________________

4. 他在干什么？

____________________________________

三、练习题答案

（一）单词拼写

1. garden

2. climb

3. grass

4. across

（二）选择题答案

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. D

（三）翻译题答案

1. 她正坐在树下。

2. Who's climbing the tree?

3. 她在花园里。

4. What's he doing?

 新概念英语第一册 Lesson 32 


一、核心知识点

（一）现在进行时 - 基本用法

1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作
(1) 例句：Tom is drawing a picture.

2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）
(1) 例句：The students are preparing for the exam these days.

（二）现在进行时 - 构成

1. 核心结构：be 动词 + 动词 -ing
(1) 肯定句：He's reading a book. 

/ We are dancing.

（三）现在分词 -ing 构成规则

1. 一般动词，直接加 -ing
(1) work → working
(2) study → studying
2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing
(1) make → making
(2) live → living
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加 -ing
(1) stop → stopping
(2) fit → fitting
(3) swim → swimming

（四）现在进行时 - 句式结构

1. 肯定句
(1) 结构：主语 + be + doing + 其他
(2) 例句：Lily is singing a song.

2. 否定句
(1) 结构：主语 + be + not + doing + 其他
(2) 例句：The boy isn't playing football.

3. 一般疑问句
(1) 结构：Be + 主语 + doing + 其他？
(2) 例句：Is she writing a letter?
(3) 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be + not.

4. 特殊疑问句
(1) 结构：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他？
(2) 例句：

What is your sister doing in the kitchen?
Where is your father working?
Who are they talking to?

二、练习题

（一）根据中文意思补全下列单词

1. 篮子_________
2. 信_________
3. 喝_________

4. 牙齿_________

（二）单项选择（圈出正确答案）

1. I am ______ near the table.
A. dresing 
B. dressing 
C. dress
D. dresses
2. Jane is ______ off her coat.
A. takeing
B. take
C. taking 
D. takes

（三）用动词的恰当形式填空

1. What are they ______ (do)?
Are they ______ (play) in the garden?

2. What is he ______ (do)?
He is ______ (talk) to his friend.

（四）按要求改写句子

1. The children are playing on the playground. （改为一般疑问句）

____________________________________

2. His son is studying hard. （改为否定句）
____________________________________

三、练习题答案

（一）单词拼写

1. basket
2. letter
3. drink
4. tooth

（二）单项选择

1. B
2. C

（三）动词填空

1. (1) doing
(2) playing
2. (1) doing
(2) talking

（四）句型改写

1. Are the children playing on the playground?
2. His son isn't studying hard.